Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32857766›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Intraluminal infusion of Penta-Galloyl Glucose reduces abdominal aortic aneurysm development in the elastase rat model.

Asbjørn Sune Schack, Jane Stubbe, Lasse Bach Steffensen, Hend Mahmoud, Malene Skaarup Laursen, Jes Sanddal Lindholt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Novel pharmacological approaches in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asbjørn Sune SchackCentre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8039-7498
Jane StubbeCentre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Lasse Bach SteffensenCentre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Hend MahmoudDepartment of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-3802
Malene Skaarup LaursenCentre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jes Sanddal LindholtCentre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Odense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive chronic dilatation of the abdominal aorta with terminally rupture when the aortic wall is so weakened that aortic wall stress exceeds wall strength. No effective medical treatment exists so far. We aimed to test whether intraluminal admission of Penta-Galloyl Glucose (PGG) treatment in a rodent AAA model could hold the potential to inhibit aneurysmal progression.

methodMale Sprague Dawley rats had either intraluminal elastase infused for AAA induction or saline to serve as controls. In two independent experimental series, elastase was used to induce AAA followed by an intraluminal PGG (directly or by a drug eluting balloon) treatment. All rats were followed for 28 days and euthanized. In both series, maximal infrarenal aortic diameter was measured at baseline and at termination as a measure of AAA size. In series 2, maximal internally AAA diameter was followed by ultrasound weekly. AAA tissues were analyzed for elastin integrity by millers stain, collagen deposition by masson trichrome staining. In other AAA tissue samples the mRNA level of CD45, lysyloxidase (LOX), lysyloxidase like protein 1 (LOXL1) were determined by qPCR.

resultsDirect administration of PGG significantly reduced AAA expansion when compared to controls. PGG treatment resulted in a higher number and more preserved elastic fibers in the aneurysmal wall, while no significant difference was seen in the levels of CD45 and LOX mRNA levels. The drug eluting balloon (DEB) experiment showed no significant difference in AAA size observed neither macroscopically nor ultrasonically. Also the aneurysmal mRNA levels of CD45, LOX and LOXL1 were unchanged between groups.

conclusionA significant reduced expansion of AAAs was observed in the PGG group, suggesting PGG as a drug to inhibit aneurysmal progression, while administration through a DEB did not show a promising new way of administration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionElastic TissueHydrolyzable TanninsInfusions, IntralesionalMalePancreatic ElastaseProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerHydrolyzable TanninsPancreatic ElastasepentagalloylglucoseProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID32857766
PMCPMC7454949
OpenAlexW3081969151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.