Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32856851›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Telomerase as a Possible Candidate Targeting Therapy in Different Breast Cancer Cell Lines.

Salma Aboelela, Abeer Ashmawy, Sabry Shaarawy, Mohammed El-Hefny, Amina Medhat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Salma AboelelaElectron Microscopy Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo Egypt.
Abeer AshmawyBiochemistry unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sabry ShaarawyBiochemistry unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed El-HefnyBiochemistry unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo Egypt. Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Alqunfudah, KSA.
Amina MedhatBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University, Cairo Egypt.
Children Cancer Hospital · EGAin Shams University · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomerase activity is up regulated in most breast cancer subtypes but not in the adjacent normal tissues. Thus, it is a promising target for anticancer therapy. The present work investigated the effects of telomerase inhibition by siRNA on breast cancer cell lines and studied the feasibility of whether the combined effect of doxorubicin with siRNA treatment on breast cancer cells potentiates a rapid cellular response to the cytotoxic effect of chemotherapy.  Methods: This study was performed on Luminal A (MCF-7), triple negative (MDA-MB-468), and HER-2/neu (SKBR-3) human breast cancer cell lines, wherein telomerase activity inhibition by hTERT siRNA and doxorubicin was detected by measuring telomerase activity using Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol (TRAP assay), assessing cell viability through MTT assay, and evaluating apoptosis through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and through estimating caspase-3 and -8 activities using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsIn the present study, hTERT siRNA effectively reduced telomerase activity and cell viability to more than 90% and 60%, respectively, in most breast cancer cell lines within 72 hours after transfection. The combination of hTERT siRNA and doxorubicin showed a cumulative effect compared with either treatment alone (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, SEM demonstrated apoptotic morphologic cell changes.

conclusionTelomerase inhibition is a promising strategy for the effective treatment of breast cancer. When used in combination with doxorubicin, it could potentiate the cytotoxic effect of the drug on breast cancer cells.<br />.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMolecular Targeted TherapyAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDoxorubicinFemaleHumansRNA, Small InterferingTelomeraseTumor Cells, CulturedAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiomarkers, TumorDoxorubicinRNA, Small InterferingTelomeraseTERT protein, humanbreast cancerdoxorubicinsiRNATelomerase

Identifiers

PMID32856851
PMCPMC7771952
OpenAlexW3082556167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.