Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32856569›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2020

One-arm safety intervention study on community case management of chest indrawing pneumonia in children in Nigeria - a study protocol.

Helen Counihan, Ebenezer Baba, Olusola Oresanya, Olatunde Adesoro, Yahya Hamzat, Sarah Marks, Charlotte Ward, Patrick Gimba, Shamim Ahmad Qazi, Karin Källander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Helen CounihanMalaria Consortium , London, UK.
Ebenezer BabaMalaria Consortium , Kampala, Uganda.
Olusola OresanyaMalaria Consortium , Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8261-705X
Olatunde AdesoroMalaria Consortium , Abuja, Nigeria.
Yahya HamzatMalaria Consortium , Abuja, Nigeria.
Sarah MarksMalaria Consortium , London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4804-3694
Charlotte WardMalaria Consortium , London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4223-7850
Patrick GimbaNiger State Ministry of Health , Minna, Nigeria.
Shamim Ahmad QaziDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, World Health Organisation , Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9688-9259
Karin KällanderMalaria Consortium , London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5778-5780
Malaria Consortium · GBMalaria Consortium · UGNiger State Ministry of Health · NGWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current recommendations within integrated community case management (iCCM) programmes advise community health workers (CHWs) to refer cases of chest indrawing pneumonia to health facilities for treatment, but many children die due to delays or non-compliance with referral advice. Recent revision of World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia guidelines and integrated management of childhood illness chart booklet recommend oral amoxicillin for treatment of lower chest indrawing (LCI) pneumonia on an outpatient basis. However, these guidelines did not recommend its use by CHWs as part of iCCM, due to insufficient evidence regarding safety. We present a protocol for a one-arm safety intervention study aimed at increasing access to treatment of pneumonia by training CHWs, locally referred to as Community Oriented Resource Persons (CORPs) in Nigeria. The primary objective was to assess if CORPs could safely and appropriately manage LCI pneumonia in 2-59 month old children, and refer children with danger signs. The primary outcomes were the proportion of children 2-59 months with LCI pneumonia who were managed appropriately by CORPs and the clinical treatment failure within 6 days of LCI pneumonia. Secondary outcomes included proportion of children with LCI followed up by CORPs on day 3; caregiver adherence to treatment for chest indrawing, acceptability and satisfaction of both CORP and caregivers on the mode of treatment, including caregiver adherence to treatment; and clinical relapse of pneumonia between day 7 to 14 among children whose signs of pneumonia disappeared by day 6. Approximately 308 children 2-59 months of age with LCI pneumonia would be needed for this safety intervention study.

Indexed as

AmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCase ManagementPneumoniaCaregiversChild, PreschoolCommunity Health WorkersFemaleHumansInfantMaleNigeriaOutpatientsReferral and ConsultationAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial Agentschildhood pneumoniacommunity health workerCORPSoral amoxicillinresearch designUnder five

Identifiers

PMID32856569
PMCPMC7480438
OpenAlexW3081765422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.