Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32856558›Full record

ArticleVascular and endovascular surgery2020

Resistance to Antiplatelet Therapy Is Associated With Symptoms of Cerebral Ischemia in Carotid Artery Disease.

Stephen T E Ball, Rachael Taylor, Charles N McCollum

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular and endovascular surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05572320 (Platelet Function and Neurological Events Following Carotid Thromboendarterectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05572320 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Platelet Function and Neurological Events Following Carotid Thromboendarterectomy

TypeobservationalSponsorScientific Institute San RaffaeleRan2022 to 2025Enrolled650ConditionsStroke, Acute, Carotid Artery DiseasesArmsPlatelet Aggregometry Testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The Pre- and Postoperative Prevalence and Risk Factors of ASA Nonresponse in Vascular Surgery.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen T E BallAcademic Surgery Unit, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5292University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-4142
Rachael TaylorAcademic Surgery Unit, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5292University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Charles N McCollumAcademic Surgery Unit, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5292University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet inhibitory therapy is prescribed to prevent arterial thromboembolism in patients with atherosclerotic disease. Although taken by millions of people, around 30% are resistant to the treatment they are being prescribed.

aimsTo determine whether symptoms of cerebral ischemia, or pre-operative cerebral emboli, in patients admitted for a carotid endarterectomy were associated with resistance to aspirin or clopidogrel.

methodsVenous blood from 133 patients immediately before carotid endarterectomy (CEA) was analyzed for resistance to aspirin and clopidogrel by multiplate impedance aggregometry. The number of emboli/hour entering the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery was counted by transcranial Doppler (TCD) on the day before surgery in 33 of these patients.

resultsResistance was found in 21 (26.3%) of 100 patients taking aspirin and 14 (42%) of 33 taking clopidogrel. Mean (sd) residual platelet aggregation was significantly higher at 41.9(32) Au in patients who had suffered recent symptoms of cerebral ischemia compared with 30.8(16) Au in asymptomatic patients (p = 0.012). Residual platelet aggregation also correlated significantly with the number of emboli/hour counted by TCD in the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (r = 0.45, p = 0.009).

conclusionAntiplatelet resistance was associated with the frequency of cerebral emboli and recent symptoms of cerebral ischemia in patients with carotid disease. Definitive clinical studies are needed to explore whether testing for antiplatelet resistance should be undertaken routinely in patients starting platelet inhibitory therapy for cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAspirinCarotid Artery DiseasesClopidogrelFemaleHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIntracranial EmbolismMalePlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsaggregationAntiplatelet resistancecarotid artery diseasecarotid endarterectomycerebral embolicerebral ischemia

Identifiers

PMID32856558
PMCPMC7555613
OpenAlexW3082608718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.