Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32856237›Full record

SynthesisNeuroinformatics2021

Cross-Sectional Volumes and Trajectories of the Human Brain, Gray Matter, White Matter and Cerebrospinal Fluid in 9473 Typically Aging Adults.

Andrei Irimia

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic analysis of imaging-derived phenotypes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Deep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Microglial Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Anatomically interpretable deep learning of brain age captures domain-specific cognitive impairment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Brain aging mechanisms with mechanical manifestations.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrei IrimiaEthel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. irimia@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9254-9388
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Brain atrophy, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's in low CVD-risk populationRF1AG054442 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI FINCH, CALEB E, GURVEN, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 2017 to 2020
$8.8M
Effects of blood-brain barrier disruption upon white matter connectivity subsequent to traumatic brain injuryR01NS100973 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI IRIMIA, ANDREI · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate knowledge of adult human brain volume (BV) is critical for studies of aging- and disease-related brain alterations, and for monitoring the trajectories of neural and cognitive functions in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury. This scoping meta-analysis aggregates normative reference values for BV and three related volumetrics-gray matter volume (GMV), white matter volume (WMV) and cerebrospinal fluid volume (CSFV)-from typically-aging adults studied cross-sectionally using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Drawing from an aggregate sample of 9473 adults, this study provides (A) regression coefficients β describing the age-dependent trajectories of volumetric measures by sex within the range from 20 to 70 years based on both linear and quadratic models, and (B) average values for BV, GMV, WMV and CSFV at the representative ages of 20 (young age), 45 (middle age) and 70 (old age). The results provided synthesize ~20 years of brain volumetrics research and allow one to estimate BV at any age between 20 and 70. Importantly, however, such estimates should be used and interpreted with caution because they depend on MRI hardware specifications (e.g. scanner manufacturer, magnetic field strength), data acquisition parameters (e.g. spatial resolution, weighting), and brain segmentation algorithms. Guidelines are proposed to facilitate future meta- and mega-analyses of brain volumetrics.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAlgorithmsBrainCerebrospinal FluidCognitionFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeWhite MatterYoung AdultBrain volumeCerebrospinal fluidGray matterMeta-analysisWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID32856237
PMCPMC7910325
OpenAlexW3082779161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.