Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855902›Full record

ArticlePneumonia (Nathan Qld.)2020

Community acquired paediatric pneumonia; experience from a pneumococcal vaccine- naive population.

Sanath Thushara Kudagammana, Ruchira Ruwanthika Karunaratne, Thilini Surenika Munasinghe, Haputhanthirige Donna Wasana Samankumari Kudagammana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanath Thushara KudagammanaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-5813-5907
Ruchira Ruwanthika KarunaratneDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka.
Thilini Surenika MunasingheDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka.
Haputhanthirige Donna Wasana Samankumari KudagammanaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
University of Peradeniya · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood pneumonia continues to be a disease that causes severe morbidity and mortality among children mainly in South-East Asia and Africa though it is not so in the developed world. Pneumonia accounts for 16% of all deaths of children under 5 years old in the world, killing nearly one million children in 2015. In Sri Lanka, there were 21,000 reported cases of pneumonia in 2006, 40% were in the age group of less than 4 years.

methodsThis was a retrospective study done on the children aged 1 month to 14 years who were admitted to the Professorial Paediatric unit of Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya between 1st of March 2016 and 30th of July 2017 fulfilling diagnostic criteria for community-acquired pneumonia. Data including diagnosis, clinical details, management details and other relevant data were collected from patient records by using a data collection sheet.

resultsIn this study, 48% of 127 patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia had bronchopneumonia. About 2/3 of the patients neededa secondline of intravenous antibiotics while 51/ 127 needed care in the high dependency unit with supplemental oxygen. No mortality was observed in the group.

conclusionsCommunity- acquired paediatric pneumonia has a significant associated morbidity but not mortality in the studied population. The need for the second-line treatment with intravenous antibiotics in a significant proportion of patients may indicate a high degree of antibiotic resistance. Introduction of national antibiotic policy will help the cause.

Indexed as

Community acquired pneumoniaPaediatric pneumoniaPneumococcal pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID32855902
PMCPMC7446149
OpenAlexW3081198913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.