Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855864›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2020

Decellularizing the Porcine Optic Nerve Head: Toward a Model to Study the Mechanobiology of Glaucoma.

Jr-Jiun Liou, Michelle D Drewry, Ashlinn Sweeney, Bryan N Brown, Jonathan P Vande Geest

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jr-Jiun LiouDepartment of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michelle D DrewryDepartment of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ashlinn SweeneyDepartment of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bryan N BrownDepartment of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jonathan P Vande GeestDepartment of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Cellular Approaches to Tissue Engineering/RegenerationT32EB001026 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUNCAN, ANDREW W, MONGA, SATDARSHAN SINGH · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Advanced Manufacturing of Regenerative Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds R01FD006582 · FDA · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BADYLAK, STEPHEN F., FEINBERG, ADAM WALTER · 2018 to 2020
$1.8M
Extracelluar Matrix Organization and Biomechanics of the Lamina Cribrosa and Peripapillary Sclera in Populations at High Risk for Primary Open Angle GlaucomaR01EY020890 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VANDE GEEST, JONATHAN PIETER · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
FDA HHS R01 FD006582NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020890NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Studying the extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling of the lamina cribrosa in vivo can be extremely challenging and costly. There exist very few options for studying optic nerve head (ONH) mechanobiology in vitro that are able to reproduce the complex anatomic and biomechanical environment of the ONH. Herein, we have developed a decellularization procedure that will enable more anatomically relevant and cost-efficient future studies of ECM remodeling of the ONH. Methods: Porcine posterior poles were decellularized using a detergent and enzyme-based decellularization protocol. DNA quantification and histology were used to investigate the effectiveness of the protocol. We subsequently investigated the ability of a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based hydrogel to restore the ONH's ability to hold pressure following decellularization. Anterior-posterior displacement of the decellularized and PEG treated ONH in a pressure bioreactor was used to evaluate the biomechanical response of the ONH. Results: DNA quantification and histology confirmed decellularization using Triton X-100 at low concentration for 48 hours successfully reduced the cellular content of the tissue by 94.9% compared with native tissue while preserving the ECM microstructure and basal lamina of the matrix. Infiltrating the decellularized tissues with PEG 6000 and PEG 10,000 hydrogel restored their ability to hold pressure, producing displacements similar to those measured for the non-decellularized control samples. Conclusions: Our decellularized ONH model is capable of producing scaffolds that are cell-free and maintain the native ECM microstructure. Translational Relevance: This model represents a platform to study the mechanobiology in the ONH and potentially for glaucoma drug testing.

Indexed as

GlaucomaOptic DiskTetrahymeninaAnimalsBiophysicsExtracellular MatrixSwinedecellularizationglaucomalamina cribrosamechanobiologyporcine

Identifiers

PMID32855864
PMCPMC7422887
OpenAlexW3042093796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.