Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855852›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2020

Microporous Drug Delivery System for Sustained Anti-VEGF Delivery to the Eye.

Chengxin Zhou, Arushi Singh, Grace Qian, Natalie Wolkow, Claes H Dohlman, Demetrios G Vavvas, James Chodosh, Eleftherios I Paschalis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Protein and polypeptide mediated delivery to the eye.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chengxin ZhouBoston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Arushi SinghBoston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Grace QianBoston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Natalie WolkowHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Claes H DohlmanBoston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Demetrios G VavvasAngiogenesis Laboratory, Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
James ChodoshBoston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Eleftherios I PaschalisBoston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a novel microporous drug delivery system (DDS) for sustained anti- vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) delivery to the eye and to evaluate its efficacy in a corneal injury model. Methods: A macro-porous DDS (1.5 × 1.5 × 4 mm) loaded with 2 mg of bevacizumab was implanted subconjunctivally in three Dutch-belted pigmented rabbits after corneal alkali injury (2N NaOH). Three rabbits received sham DDS. Animals were followed for three months and assessed in vivo and ex vivo for corneal neovascularization (NV), epithelial defect, stromal scarring, endothelial cell loss, and expression of angiogenic and inflammatory markers in the cornea and retina. Results: Anti-VEGF DDS treatment led to complete inhibition of superior cornea NV and complete corneal re-epithelialization by day 58 whereas sham DDS resulted in severe cornea NV and persistent epithelial defect (9%∼12% of total cornea area) through the end of the study. Histologically, anti-VEGF DDS significantly reduced CD45 Conclusions: Use of subconjunctival anti-VEGF DDS suppresses cornea NV, inflammation, stromal scarring, prevents endothelial cell loss, and abrogates retinal VEGF upregulation in a rabbit corneal alkali burn model. Moreover, it delivers anti-VEGF antibodies to the retina for three months. This delivery platform could enable antibody therapy of other corneal and retinal vascular pathologies. Translational Relevance: We describe a method for sustained anti-VEGF delivery to the eye for the treatment of ocular injuries.

Indexed as

Corneal NeovascularizationEye BurnsAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsRabbitsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsangiogenesisavastinbevacizumabcorneainflammationneovascularizationretinaVEGF

Identifiers

PMID32855852
PMCPMC7422759
OpenAlexW3040581366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.