Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855507›Full record

ReviewPediatric research2020

Challenges in diagnosing necrotizing enterocolitis.

Jae H Kim, Venkatesh Sampath, Jennifer Canvasser

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07207915 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Analysis of Integrated Clinical, Laboratory and Prognostic Data of Neonates With Necrotizing Enterocolitis

TypeobservationalSponsorSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled400ConditionsNecrotizing EnterocolitisArmsObservational retrospective cohort study
NCT07249697 completednot on this map

Risk Factors for Poor Prognosis in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis

TypeobservationalSponsorGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterRan2017 to 2025Enrolled118ConditionsNecrotizing EnterocolitisArmsObservational retrospective cohort study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Photoacoustic imaging of intestinal physiological biomarkers in infants and children.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Availability, utilization, and barriers to bowel ultrasound for necrotizing enterocolitis: a national multidisciplinary survey.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  13. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  14. [Ultrasound diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Is necrotizing enterocolitis associated with the 896A/G polymorphism in the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene?Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jae H KimDivision of Neonatology, Perinatal Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. jae.kim@cchmc.org.
Venkatesh SampathDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Jennifer CanvasserNecrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Society, Davis, CA, USA.

Funding

Single Immunoglobulin Interleukin-1 Related Receptor and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infantsR01DK117296 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI SAMPATH, VENKATESH, UMAR, SHAHID · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the many challenges with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains our inability to make an accurate diagnosis of NEC. The lack of a unifying cause and multiple variations in presentations lead to great uncertainty with NEC. Separating out the needs of the researcher wanting to define NEC from the clinician and patient family's perspectives who want an accurate diagnosis for NEC is important. The need to augment and/or replace the outdated modified Bell staging criteria is crucial to improving NEC management. Emerging literature suggests that genetic susceptibility and stool microbiota signatures may help identify preterm infants at increased risk of the disease. Ongoing studies using single or multi-omic approaches may help to characterize biomarkers that will aid in the prediction or early diagnosis of NEC, as well as differentiate other causes of severe bowel injury. Bowel ultrasound shows promise in improving our diagnostic accuracy for NEC but has been slow in adoption. Patient family perspectives are key in accelerating our efforts to integrate newer diagnostic methods into practice.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDisease ProgressionEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesIntestinesMachine LearningNeonatologyReproducibility of ResultsRiskBiomarkers

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.