Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855506›Full record

ReviewPediatric research2020

Defining necrotizing enterocolitis: current difficulties and future opportunities.

Ravi Mangal Patel, Joanne Ferguson, Steven J McElroy, Minesh Khashu, Michael S Caplan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Surgical Interventions for NEC-An Overview.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. International classification of diseases codes have low positive predictive value for neonatal morbidities.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ravi Mangal PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA. rmpatel@emory.edu.
Joanne FergusonSpecial Interest Group in Necrotizing Enterocolitis (SIGNEC), Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Steven J McElroyStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Minesh KhashuPoole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, Dorset, UK.
Michael S CaplanDepartment of Pediatrics, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Red Cell Transfusion, Severe Anemia and Necrotizing EnterocolitisK23HL128942 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, RAVI MANGAL · 2016 to 2019
$665k
Breaking Down the Barriers of NEC Prevention and TreatmentR13HD098853 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GADEPALLI, SAMIR KUMAR · 2019 to 2019
$10k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL128942NICHD NIH HHS R13 HD098853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized infants. First classified through Bell staging in 1978, a number of additional definitions of NEC have been proposed in the subsequent decades. In this review, we summarize eight current definitions of NEC, and explore similarities and differences in clinical signs and radiographic features included within these definitions, as well as their limitations. We highlight the importance of a global consensus on defining NEC to improve NEC research and outcomes, incorporating input from participants at an international NEC conference. We also highlight the important role of patient-families in helping to redefine NEC.

Indexed as

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.ConsensusEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesMaleNeonatologyRiskRisk FactorsUnited KingdomUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32855506
PMCPMC8096612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.