Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855397›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Senolytics prevent mt-DNA-induced inflammation and promote the survival of aged organs following transplantation.

Jasper Iske, Midas Seyda, Timm Heinbokel, Ryoichi Maenosono, Koichiro Minami, Yeqi Nian, Markus Quante, Christine S Falk, Haruhito Azuma, Friederike Martin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Transplanted hearts assimilate the recipient's biological age.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cell-Free DNA-Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Mitochondrial regulation of cellular senescence heterogeneity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Beyond a Biomarker: Investigations of a Proinflammatory Role for Cell-Free DNA in Liver Transplant Ischemia and Reperfusion.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Integrating senotherapeutics into transplantation: liver reconditioning in an aging donor pool.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jasper Iske *Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-3092
Midas Seyda *Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Timm Heinbokel *Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ryoichi Maenosono *Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Koichiro MinamiDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yeqi NianDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Markus QuanteDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christine S FalkInstitute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Haruhito AzumaDepartment of Urology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Friederike MartinDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
João F PassosRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Claus U NiemannDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tamara TchkoniaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-4905
Abdallah ElkhalDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Stefan G TulliusDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. stullius@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-3166
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Senescent cells drive mt-DNA accumulation and inflamm-agingR01AG064165 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TULLIUS, STEFAN GUNTHER · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
The microbiota and allograft rejection: novel investigations into the consequences of obesityU01AI132898 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALEGRE, MARIA-LUISA, PERKINS, DAVID LINN · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Consequences of Aging on Immune Response and Transplant OutcomeR01AG039449 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TULLIUS, STEFAN GUNTHER · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Consequences of Aging on Immune Response and Transplant OutcomeR56AG039449 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TULLIUS, STEFAN GUNTHER · 2018 to 2018
$643k
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI132898NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039449NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064165NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIA NIH HHS R56 AG039449NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older organs represent an untapped potential to close the gap between demand and supply in organ transplantation but are associated with age-specific responses to injury and increased immunogenicity, thereby aggravating transplant outcomes. Here we show that cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mt-DNA) released by senescent cells accumulates with aging and augments immunogenicity. Ischemia reperfusion injury induces a systemic increase of cf-mt-DNA that promotes dendritic cell-mediated, age-specific inflammatory responses. Comparable events are observed clinically, with the levels of cf-mt-DNA elevated in older deceased organ donors, and with the isolated cf-mt-DNA capable of activating human dendritic cells. In experimental models, treatment of old donor animals with senolytics clear senescent cells and diminish cf-mt-DNA release, thereby dampening age-specific immune responses and prolonging the survival of old cardiac allografts comparable to young donor organs. Collectively, we identify accumulating cf-mt-DNA as a key factor in inflamm-aging and present senolytics as a potential approach to improve transplant outcomes and availability.

Indexed as

AdultAgingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCellular SenescenceCytokinesDasatinibDendritic CellsDNA, MitochondrialHeart TransplantationHumansInflammationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBACell-Free Nucleic AcidsCytokinesDasatinibDNA, MitochondrialQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID32855397
PMCPMC7453018
OpenAlexW3080888774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.