Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32855161›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2021

Can we eradicate trachoma? A survey of stakeholders.

Catherine E Oldenburg, Solomon Aragie, Abdou Amza, Anthony W Solomon, Jessica Brogdon, Benjamin F Arnold, Jeremy D Keenan, Thomas M Lietman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trachoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Catherine E OldenburgDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA catherine.oldenburg@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-399X
Solomon AragieThe Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdou AmzaFaculté Des Sciences De La Santé, Université Abdou Moumouni De Niamey, Niamey, Niger.
Anthony W SolomonDepartment of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-6649
Jessica BrogdonF.I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Benjamin F ArnoldDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jeremy D KeenanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7118-1457
Thomas M LietmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USThe Carter Center · ETUniversité Abdou Moumouni · NEWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAlthough tremendous progress towards the 2020 goal of global elimination of trachoma as a public health problem has been made, it will not be achieved. Future targets are now being considered. One option is changing the goal to

methodsWe conducted a survey at the beginning of a trachoma eradication session at the 2019 Coalition for Operational Research on Neglected Tropical Diseases meeting in National Harbor, Maryland, USA. We asked respondents what the most important goal of azithromycin mass drug administration was for trachoma (control, elimination of infection or eradication) and if and when they believed trachoma eradication would occur. We then asked what the biggest obstacles were to global eradication.

resultsFifty-six surveys were returned (95%). Most (91%) participants reported that the most important goal of azithromycin mass drug administration was control or elimination of infection, and 24% of participants reported that global eradication was not possible. Of the 76% who reported a year by which they believed trachoma could be eradicated, most fell between 2040 and 2050. Commonly cited barriers to global eradication included lack of surveillance tools to confirm eradication or monitor for infection recrudescence (32%) and lack of resources (23%).

conclusionsDevelopment of alternative indicators for trachoma surveillance and continued investment in trachoma programmes, particularly focused support in the most heavily affected populations, might increase enthusiasm for the feasibility of eradication.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinGlobal HealthHealth Care SurveysHealth Plan ImplementationHumansPrevalencePreventive Health ServicesTrachomaWorld Health OrganizationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCorneaEpidemiologyInfectionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID32855161
PMCPMC8311100
OpenAlexW3081395094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.