Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854856›Full record

ReviewInternational review of neurobiology2020

Harnessing neurogenesis in the adult brain-A role in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease.

Orly Lazarov, Richard D Minshall, Marcelo G Bonini

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International review of neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Orly LazarovDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: olazarov@uic.edu.
Richard D MinshallDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Marcelo G BoniniDepartment of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University and Basic Sciences Research, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Chicago, IL, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

The role of PS1 in regulation of adult neurogenesis in the intact and Alzheimer?sR01AG033570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Orly Lazarov · 2009 to 2026
$5.6M
Mechanisms underlying sporadic Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG060238 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Acceleration of AD Phenotypes in Asymptomatic Mouse ModelsR01AG062251 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Signaling pathways regulating hippocampal neurogenesis in the adult mouseR21AG061628 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2019 to 2020
$440k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060238NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062251NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are risk factors for the development of cognitive deficits and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Epidemiological studies suggest that in people with T2DM, the risk of developing dementia is 2.5 times higher than that in the non-diabetic population. The signaling pathways that underlie the increased risk and facilitate cognitive deficits are not fully understood. In fact, the cause of memory deficits in AD is not fully elucidated. The dentate gyrus of the hippocampus plays an important role in memory formation. Hippocampal neurogenesis is the generation of new neurons and glia in the adult brain throughout life. New neurons incorporate in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus and play a role in learning and memory and hippocampal plasticity. A large body of studies suggests that hippocampal neurogenesis is impaired in mouse models of AD and T2DM. Recent evidence shows that hippocampal neurogenesis is also impaired in human patients exhibiting mild cognitive impairment or AD. This review discusses the role of hippocampal neurogenesis in the development of cognitive deficits and AD, and considers inflammatory and endothelial signaling pathways in T2DM that may compromise hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive function, leading to AD.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HippocampusHumansInflammationNeurovascular CouplingAlzheimer's diseaseCaveolin-1CerebrovasculatureCognitionDiabetesEndothelial functionHippocampal neurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID32854856
PMCPMC7687300
OpenAlexW3081505969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.