Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854804›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

An automatic electronic instrument for accurate measurements of food volume and density.

Ding Yuan, Xiaohui Hu, Hong Zhang, Wenyan Jia, Zhi-Hong Mao, Mingui Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ding YuanSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui HuSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Hong ZhangSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Wenyan JiaDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA15213, USA.
Zhi-Hong MaoDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA15213, USA.
Mingui SunDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA15213, USA.

Funding

Wearable eButton for Evaluation of Energy Balance with Environmental Context andR01CA165255 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUN, MINGUI · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Automatic Recognition of Diet, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Using a Smart Wearable DeviceR56DK113819 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUN, MINGUI · 2018 to 2018
$490k
Minimizing Memory Errors in Child Diet AssessmentR21CA172864 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BARANOWSKI, TOM · 2013 to 2014
$331k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165255NCI NIH HHS R21 CA172864NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK113819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate measurements of food volume and density are often required as 'gold standards' for calibration of image-based dietary assessment and food database development. Currently, there is no specialised laboratory instrument for these measurements. We present the design of a new volume of density (VD) meter to bridge this technological gap.

designOur design consists of a turntable, a load sensor, a set of cameras and lights installed on an arc-shaped stationary support, and a microcomputer. It acquires an array of food images, reconstructs a 3D volumetric model, weighs the food and calculates both food volume and density, all in an automatic process controlled by the microcomputer. To adapt to the complex shapes of foods, a new food surface model, derived from the electric field of charged particles, is developed for 3D point cloud reconstruction of either convex or concave food surfaces.

resultsWe conducted two experiments to evaluate the VD meter. The first experiment utilised computer-synthesised 3D objects with prescribed convex and concave surfaces of known volumes to investigate different food surface types. The second experiment was based on actual foods with different shapes, colours and textures. Our results indicated that, for synthesised objects, the measurement error of the electric field-based method was <1 %, significantly lower compared with traditional methods. For real-world foods, the measurement error depended on the types of food volumes (detailed discussion included). The largest error was approximately 5 %.

conclusionThe VD meter provides a new electronic instrument to support advanced research in nutrition science.

Indexed as

ElectronicsFoodCalibrationHumans3D image reconstructionDietary assessmentFoodImageVolume

Identifiers

PMID32854804
PMCPMC7914281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.