Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854786›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020

Psychological distress and sleep problems when people are under interpersonal isolation during an epidemic: A nationwide multicenter cross-sectional study.

Shu Wang, Yuan Zhang, Wei Ding, Yao Meng, Huiting Hu, Zhenhua Liu, Xianwei Zeng, Minzhong Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06077006 (Executive Functions, Anxiety and Their Relation to Social Participation and Quality of Life Among Children With Migraine During COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 74 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06077006 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Executive Functions, Anxiety and Their Relation to Social Participation and Quality of Life Among Children With Migraine During COVID-19

TypeobservationalSponsorBnai Zion Medical CenterRan2021 to 2023Enrolled150ConditionsMigraine Disorders, COVID-19 PandemicArmsquestionnaires Only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, SanBo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-0804
Yuan ZhangDalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-2626
Wei DingDepartment of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Yao MengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Huiting HuDepartment of Neurology, Heze Mudan People's Hospital, Heze, China.
Zhenhua LiuSleep Medicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Xianwei ZengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Minzhong WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-182X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: During the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), people are under the dual pressure of interpersonal isolation and concerns about infection. An evaluation of people's psychological status and risk factors is needed to conduct target interventions. METHODS.: This was a nationwide, multicenter, cross-sectional study using quota and snowball sampling methods during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Participants' characteristics and experiences were obtained by an online questionnaire and telephone review. Psychological distress and sleep problems were measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Insomnia Severity Index. RESULTS.: A total of 23,500 participants were recruited, and 19,372 valid questionnaires were received from 11 centers. Overall, 11.0-13.3% of the participants had anxiety, depression, or insomnia symptoms, and 1.9-2.7% had severe symptoms. The prevalence of psychological and sleep problems has increased. Working as frontline medical staff (Odds Ratio OR = 3.406), living in Hubei Province (OR = 2.237), close contacts with COVID-19 (OR = 1.808), and age 35-49 years (OR = 1.310) were risk factors for anxiety symptoms; no outside activity for 2 weeks (OR = 2.167) and age 35-49 years (OR = 1.198) were risk factors for depression symptoms; and living in Hubei Province (OR = 2.376), no outside activity for 2 weeks (OR = 1.927), and age 35-49 years (OR = 1.262) were risk factors for insomnia symptoms. Only 1.9% of participants received counseling during the epidemic. CONCLUSIONS.: Psychological and sleep problems increased during interpersonal isolation due to COVID-19. Current psychological interventions are far from sufficient.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyChildCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralChinaCOVID-19cross-sectional studypsychological distresssleep problems

Identifiers

PMID32854786
PMCPMC7503168

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.