Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854785›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2020

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium inhibits the innate immune response and promotes apoptosis in a ribosomal/TRP53-dependent manner in swine neutrophils.

Tinghua Huang, Caiyun Jiang, Min Yang, Hong Xiao, Xiali Huang, Lingbo Wu, Min Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tinghua HuangCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Caiyun JiangCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Min YangCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Hong XiaoCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Xiali HuangCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Lingbo WuCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Min YaoCollege of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 434025, Jingzhou, Hubei, China. minyao@yangtzeu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-7372
Yangtze University · CN

Funding

College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Yangtze University 2019110National Natural Science Foundation of China 31402055National Natural Science Foundation of China 31902231Science and Technology Research Project of Department of Education of Hubei Province Q20171305Yangtze Youth Fund 2015cqn39Yangtze Youth Talents Fund 2015cqr12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are the first barriers for resisting the invasion, proliferation, and damage caused by Salmonella Typhimurium. However, the mechanisms that control this resistance are not completely understood. In this study, we established an in vitro Salmonella infection model in porcine neutrophils, and analyzed the cellular transcriptome by deep sequencing and flow cytometry. The results showed that ribosomal gene transcription was inhibited, and two of these genes, RPL39 and RPL9, were related to TRP53 activation. Furthermore, several important innate immunity genes were also inhibited. Knock-down of RPL39 and RPL9 by siRNA caused an approximate fourfold up-regulation of TRP53. Knock-down of RPL39 and RPL9 also resulted in a significant down-regulation of IFNG and TNF, indicating an inhibition of the innate immune response. Silencing of RPL39 and RPL9 also resulted in the up-regulation of FAS, RB1, CASP6, and GADD45A, which play roles in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Neutrophils were either first treated with RPL39 siRNA, RPL9 siRNA, TRP53 activator, or TRP53 inhibitor, and then infected with Salmonella. Knock-down of RPL39 and RPL9, or treatment with TRP53 activator, can increase the intracellular proliferation of Salmonella in neutrophils. We speculate that much of the Salmonella virulence can be attributed to the enhancement of cell cycle arrest and the inhibition of the innate immune response, which allows the bacteria to successfully proliferate intracellularly.

Indexed as

ApoptosisImmunity, InnateAnimalsNeutrophilsSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumSus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesTranscriptomeVirulencedeep-sequencingneutrophilsporcineRPL39RPL9SalmonellaTRP53

Identifiers

PMID32854785
PMCPMC7450969
OpenAlexW3081323488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.