Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854757›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2020

A systematic evaluation of single-cell RNA-sequencing imputation methods.

Wenpin Hou, Zhicheng Ji, Hongkai Ji, Stephanie C Hicks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single-Cell Data Analysis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  11. NDST3-Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Transcriptomics: From Single Cells to Spatial Atlases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  20. Computational Analyses and Challenges of Single-cell ATAC-seq.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2025
    Review

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenpin HouDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.
Zhicheng JiDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA.
Hongkai JiDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA. hji@jhu.edu.
Stephanie C HicksDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, 21205, MD, USA. shicks19@jhu.edu.

Funding

Big Data Methods for Decoding Gene RegulationR01HG009518 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JI, HONGKAI · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Computational tools for regulome mapping using single-cell genomic dataR01HG010889 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JI, HONGKAI · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Statistical Methods for the Normalization and Quantification of Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing DataR00HG009007 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HICKS, STEPHANIE CARINNE · 2018 to 2020
$725k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG009007NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009518NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid development of single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies has led to the emergence of many methods for removing systematic technical noises, including imputation methods, which aim to address the increased sparsity observed in single-cell data. Although many imputation methods have been developed, there is no consensus on how methods compare to each other.

resultsHere, we perform a systematic evaluation of 18 scRNA-seq imputation methods to assess their accuracy and usability. We benchmark these methods in terms of the similarity between imputed cell profiles and bulk samples and whether these methods recover relevant biological signals or introduce spurious noise in downstream differential expression, unsupervised clustering, and pseudotemporal trajectory analyses, as well as their computational run time, memory usage, and scalability. Methods are evaluated using data from both cell lines and tissues and from both plate- and droplet-based single-cell platforms.

conclusionsWe found that the majority of scRNA-seq imputation methods outperformed no imputation in recovering gene expression observed in bulk RNA-seq. However, the majority of the methods did not improve performance in downstream analyses compared to no imputation, in particular for clustering and trajectory analysis, and thus should be used with caution. In addition, we found substantial variability in the performance of the methods within each evaluation aspect. Overall, MAGIC, kNN-smoothing, and SAVER were found to outperform the other methods most consistently.

Indexed as

RNA-SeqBenchmarkingCell LineCluster AnalysisGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansRNASequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisRNABenchmarkGene expressionImputationSingle-cell RNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32854757
PMCPMC7450705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.