Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854741›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2020

Research on lower extremity health in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic scoping review.

Minna Stolt, Anne-Marie Laitinen, Juhani Ruutiainen, Helena Leino-Kilpi

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minna StoltDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland. minna.stolt@utu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-9800
Anne-Marie LaitinenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Juhani RuutiainenFinnish Neuro Society, Masku, Finland.
Helena Leino-KilpiDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-971X
University of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) often affects ambulation and the function of the lower limbs. However, little is known about how much research has been conducted on lower extremity health in patients with MS.

objectiveTo analyse empirical studies and their evidence on lower extremity health in patients with MS, in order to identify the need for future studies in key areas.

methodsA systematic scoping review was conducted. A literature search of Medline (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO) and the Cochrane Library databases was performed. The search covered the period up to 15 January 2020 from the earliest records available. This led to the inclusion of 42 empirical articles. The data were analysed using content analysis and quantification techniques.

resultsThe research on lower extremity health focused primarily on two main areas: gait and lower extremity muscle strength. Lower extremity health was assessed using a variety of methods, most of which consisted of objective physical tests and gait analysis. Patients with MS had many problems with the health of their lower extremities, which manifested in walking difficulties, balance problems, muscle weaknesses and spasticity. In the feet, pes cavus, claw toes, oedema and altered foot sensation were common.

conclusionsMS affects lower limb and foot health, and these problems can affect patients' daily lives. However, the extent of these problems is poorly understood, partly due to the dearth of research on lower limb and foot health. Therefore, further research is warranted in order to better understand the impact of MS on foot and lower limb health in everyday life.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFootFoot DeformitiesGaitGait AnalysisHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisMuscle SpasticityMuscle StrengthMuscle WeaknessPrevalenceLower extremityMultiple sclerosisResearchReview

Identifiers

PMID32854741
PMCPMC7457257
OpenAlexW3082103422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.