Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854615›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Analysis of the brain transcriptome in lines of laying hens divergently selected for feather pecking.

Clemens Falker-Gieske, Andrea Mott, Siegfried Preuß, Sören Franzenburg, Werner Bessei, Jörn Bennewitz, Jens Tetens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Regulatory T Cell Modulation byFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clemens Falker-GieskeDepartment of Animal Sciences, Georg-August-University, Burckhardtweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. clemens.falker-gieske@uni-goettingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-1909
Andrea MottDepartment of Animal Sciences, Georg-August-University, Burckhardtweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Siegfried PreußInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Sören FranzenburgInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Rosalind-Franklin-Straße 12, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Werner BesseiInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Jörn BennewitzInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Jens TetensDepartment of Animal Sciences, Georg-August-University, Burckhardtweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Hohenheim · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE3703/8-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TE622/4-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeather pecking (FP) in laying hens reduces animal welfare and leads to economic losses for the layer industry. FP is considered a heritable condition that is influenced by dysregulation of neurotransmitter homeostasis, the gut microbiome, and the immune system. To identify genes and biological pathways responsible for FP behavior we compared the brain transcriptomes of 48 hens divergently selected for FP. In addition, we tested if high feather peckers (HFP) and low feather peckers (LFP) respond differently to light since light has been shown to trigger FP behavior.

resultsOf approximately 48 million reads/sample an average of 98.4% were mapped to the chicken genome (GRCg6a). We found 13,070 expressed genes in the analyzed brains of which 423 showed differential expression between HFP and LFP. Genes of uncertain function and non-coding RNAs were overrepresented among those transcripts. Functional analyses revealed the involvement of cholinergic signaling, postsynaptic activity, membrane channels, and the immune system. After the light stimulus, 28 genes were found to be differentially expressed. These included an interaction cluster of core components of the circadian clock. However, differences in the response to light between HFP and LFP were not detectable.

conclusionsGenes involved in cholinergic signaling, channel activity, synaptic transmission, and immune response were found to be involved in FP behavior. We propose a model in which the gut microbiota modulates the immune system, which in turn affects cholinergic signaling. This might have an influence on monoamine signaling with possible involvement of GABA or glutamate signaling.

Indexed as

ChickensFeathersAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainFemaleTranscriptomeBrain transcriptomeChickenCircadian clockFeather peckingRNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32854615
PMCPMC7457272
OpenAlexW3081203868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.