Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854376›Full record

ArticleGenes2020

Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) as Biomarkers for the Quantitative Follow-Up of Chimerism after Stem Cell Transplantation: Methodological Considerations and Clinical Application.

Almudena Navarro-Bailón, Diego Carbonell, Asunción Escudero, María Chicano, Paula Muñiz, Julia Suárez-González, Rebeca Bailén, Gillen Oarbeascoa, Mi Kwon, José Luis Díez-Martín and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Almudena Navarro-BailónDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7972-5666
Diego CarbonellDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-0301
Asunción EscuderoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
María ChicanoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Paula MuñizDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Julia Suárez-GonzálezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca BailénDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2838-1776
Gillen OarbeascoaDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3133-4308
Mi KwonDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Díez-MartínDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Carolina Martínez-LapercheInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Ismael BuñoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-9170
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimerism refers to the relative proportion of donor and recipient DNA after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and its quantitative follow-up is of great clinical utility in this setting. PCR of short tandem repeats (STR-PCR) constitutes the gold standard method for chimerism quantification, although more sensitive PCR techniques (such as qPCR) have recently arisen. We compared the sensitivity and the quantification capacity of both techniques in patient samples and artificial mixtures and demonstrated adequate performance of both methods, with higher sensitivity of qPCR and better quantification skills of STR-PCR. By qPCR, we then prospectively followed up 57 patients that were in complete chimerism (CC) by STR-PCR. Twenty-seven patients (59%) showed 0.1-1% recipient DNA in the bone marrow. Only 4 patients presented 0.1-1% recipient DNA in peripheral blood (PB), and one of them relapsed. Finally, by qPCR, we retrospectively studied the last sample that showed CC by STR-PCR prior to relapse in 8 relapsed patients. At a median of 59 days prior to relapse, six patients presented mixed chimerism by qPCR in PB. Since both approaches have complementary characteristics, we conclude that different techniques should be applied in different clinical settings and therefore propose a methodological algorithm for chimerism follow-up after HSCT.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersBone MarrowChildChimerismDNAFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRecurrenceBiomarkersDNAchimerismhematopoietic stem cell transplantationleukocyte lineagesquantitative PCRSTR-PCR

Identifiers

PMID32854376
PMCPMC7565503
OpenAlexW3080544179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.