Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32854329›Full record

ArticlePolymers2020

Shape Memory Polymer Foam with Programmable Apertures.

Mario Walter, Fabian Friess, Martin Krus, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Zolanvari, Gunnar Grün, Hartmut Kröber, Thorsten Pretsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. FOIM: Thermal Foaming of Shape Memory Polyurethane Foil.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mario WalterFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Fabian FriessFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Martin KrusFraunhofer Institute for Building Physics IBP, Fraunhoferstraße 10, 83626 Valley, Germany.
Seyed Mohammad Hassan ZolanvariFraunhofer Institute for Building Physics IBP, Fraunhoferstraße 10, 83626 Valley, Germany.
Gunnar GrünFraunhofer Institute for Building Physics IBP, Fraunhoferstraße 10, 83626 Valley, Germany.
Hartmut KröberFraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany.
Thorsten PretschFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research · DEFraunhofer Institute for Building Physics · DEFraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology · DE

Funding

European Regional Development Fund 85007031Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Programmable Materials 630519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, a novel type of polyester urethane urea (PEUU) foam is introduced. The foam was produced by reactive foaming using a mixture of poly(1,10-decamethylene adipate) diol and poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-butanediol, diethanolamine and water as blowing agent. As determined by differential scanning calorimetry, the melting of the ester-based phases occurred at temperatures in between 25 °C and 61 °C, while the crystallization transition spread from 48 °C to 20 °C. The mechanical properties of the foam were simulated with the hyperplastic models Neo-Hookean and Ogden, whereby the latter showed a better agreement with the experimental data as evidenced by a Pearson correlation coefficient R² above 0.99. Once thermomechanically treated, the foam exhibited a maximum actuation of 13.7% in heating-cooling cycles under a constant external load. In turn, thermal cycling under load-free conditions resulted in an actuation of more than 10%. Good thermal insulation properties were demonstrated by thermal conductivities of 0.039 W·(m·K)

Indexed as

actuationair slotconstructionfoampolyester urethane ureaprogrammable material

Identifiers

PMID32854329
PMCPMC7565147
OpenAlexW3080991521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.