Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32853120›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2020

Barriers to the Delivery of Timely, Guideline-Adherent Adjuvant Therapy Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

Evan M Graboyes, Chanita Hughes Halbert, Hong Li, Graham W Warren, Anthony J Alberg, Elizabeth A Calhoun, Brian Nussenbaum, Courtney H Marsh, Jessica McCay, Terry A Day and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors Associated with Head and Neck Cancer Postoperative Radiotherapy Delays: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Delays Starting Postoperative Radiotherapy Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
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  12. Implementation Mapping to Identify Strategies to Increase Timely Postoperative Radiotherapy Initiation for Head/Neck Cancer.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  16. Author Reply to Letter by Topkan et al Regarding Delays in Starting Postoperative Radiotherapy.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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  17. "Cancer's a demon": a qualitative study of fear and multilevel factors contributing to cancer treatment delays.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Evan M GraboyesDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Chanita Hughes HalbertHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Hong LiHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Graham W WarrenHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Anthony J AlbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Elizabeth A CalhounCenter for Population Science and Discovery, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, AZ.
Brian NussenbaumAmerican Board of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston, TX.
Courtney H MarshDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Jessica McCayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Terry A DayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
John M KaczmarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Anand K SharmaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
David M NeskeyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Katherine R SterbaHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Medical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USAmerican Academy of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND N. DUBOIS · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
MUSC/HCC Paul Calabresi Clinical Oncology Training Program PlanK12CA157688 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LOCKHART, ALBERT CRAIG, WRANGLE, JOHN M. · 2013 to 2022
$4.3M
Improving the Timeliness and Equity of Adjuvant Therapy Following Surgery for Head and Neck CancerK08CA237858 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRABOYES, EVAN MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA237858NCI NIH HHS K12 CA157688NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDelays initiating guideline-adherent postoperative radiation therapy (PORT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are common, contribute to excess mortality, and are a modifiable target for improving survival. However, the barriers that prevent the delivery of timely, guideline-adherent PORT remain unknown. This study aims to identify the multilevel barriers to timely, guideline-adherent PORT and organize them into a conceptual model. MATERIALS AND

methodsSemi-structured interviews with key informants were conducted with a purposive sample of patients with HNSCC and oncology providers across diverse practice settings until thematic saturation (n = 45). Thematic analysis was performed to identify the themes that explain barriers to timely PORT and to develop a conceptual model.

resultsIn all, 27 patients with HNSCC undergoing surgery and PORT were included, of whom 41% were African American, and 37% had surgery and PORT at different facilities. Eighteen clinicians representing a diverse mix of provider types from 7 oncology practices participated in key informant interviews. Five key themes representing barriers to timely PORT were identified across 5 health care delivery levels: (1) inadequate education about timely PORT, (2) postsurgical sequelae that interrupt the tight treatment timeline (both intrapersonal level), (3) insufficient coordination and communication during care transitions (interpersonal and health care team levels), (4) fragmentation of care across health care organizations (organizational level), and (5) travel burden for socioeconomically disadvantaged patients (community level).

conclusionThis study provides a novel description of the multilevel barriers that contribute to delayed PORT. Interventions targeting these multilevel barriers could improve the delivery of timely, guideline-adherent PORT and decrease mortality for patients with HNSCC.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDelivery of Health CareHumansSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Identifiers

PMID32853120
PMCPMC7735037
OpenAlexW3081929757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.