Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32852914›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2020

Inequalities in Pediatric Fracture Care Timeline Based on Insurance Type.

Brock T Kitchen, Samuel S Ornell, Kush N Shah, William Pipkin, Natalie L Tips, Grant D Hogue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic Disparities in Secondary Procedures for Pediatric Distal Radius Fractures.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Delay in Time to Physical Therapy After Orthopaedic Treatment.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2023
    Article
  8. Disparity in Access and Poorer Health Status in Non-Majority Populations.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2023
    Article
  9. Assessment of Ethno-racial and Insurance-based Disparities in Pediatric Forearm and Tibial Fracture Care in the United States.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Brock T KitchenFrom the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX (Dr. Kitchen, Mr. Ornell, Dr. Shah, Dr. Pipkin, Ms. Tips, and Dr. Hogue), and the Harvard University, Boston, MA (Dr. Hogue).
Samuel S Ornell
Kush N Shah
William Pipkin
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocioeconomic and insurance status are often linked with limited access to health care. Despite several government-funded projects aimed at curtailing these barriers, pediatric orthopaedic patients continue to experience delays in receiving timely care for fracture treatments. This delay has been well-identified within the orthopaedic literature but, to our knowledge, has never been characterized based on timeline. Thus, the goal of this study is to evaluate the role of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and insurance type on the timeline of pediatric patients to obtain orthopaedic care within our community.

methodsPediatric patients presenting to our clinic for the treatment of one of 21 most common fractures were included. Patient demographics and the timeline of patient care were collected by retrospective chart review.

resultsGovernment-funded insurance accounted for 60.6% of the 413 patients. These patients experienced significant (P < 0.001) delays in access to care when compared with commercial insurance patients; the time between injury and referral as well as the overall time from injury to orthopaedic evaluation was 2.8 and twofold greater at 4.4 days and 9.2 days, respectively. A strong correlation was established between income levels and insurance type. DISCUSSION: Pediatric patients with a lower socioeconomic status are more likely to rely on government-funded insurance and experience delays in fracture evaluation.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneOrthopedicsChildHumansInsurance CoverageRetrospective StudiesSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID32852914
PMCPMC7417144
OpenAlexW3081739131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.