Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32852752›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2021

Evaluation of serum galectin-3 levels at Alzheimer patients by stages: a preliminary report.

Tamer Yazar, Hülya Olgun Yazar, Murat Cihan

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Pleiotropic regulatory mechanisms and targeted therapeutic prospects of Galectin-3 in aging-related diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Galectin-3 is upregulated in frontotemporal dementia patients with subtype specificity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Anxiolytic Activity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Galectins-Potential Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tamer YazarNeurology, Zeytinburnu Surp Pirgıç Armenian Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey. tamer.yazar@yahoo.com.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-6613
Hülya Olgun YazarNeurology, Taksim Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Murat CihanClinical Biochemist, Ordu University Training and Research Hospital, Ordu, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsNeuroinflammation has a critic role in the pathophysiology of neurological diseases. The activation of microglia is the main actor in this process. The aim of this study to collect data on the role of microglial activation in the etiology, and the possible continuum at the stage of disease through the evaluation of serum galectin-3 levels in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsThis was a prospective and cross-sectional study conducted on patients who were diagnosed as having AD using the criteria of the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) and stages determined with the scales of Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) with healthy controls.

resultsIn our study, we studied 118 people, 57 with AD and 61 healthy people as a control group. In the AD patient group, serum galectin-3 levels were higher compared with the control group (p = 0.003). There were no significant differences in either group in other collected parameters (p > 0.05). It was observed that in all patients with AD, parallel to the stage of the disease, serum galectin-3 levels, patience's age, and duration of disease were statically and significantly increased (p < 0.05).

conclusionIn conclusion, serum galactin-3 levels may be associated with AD and maybe a potential biomarker for the identification of disease in the early stages. In future years, serum galectin-3 levels may become an important biomarker and therapeutic agent for chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as AD.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionMental Status and Dementia TestsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGalectinsHumansMaleProspective StudiesBiomarkersBlood ProteinsGalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseDisease severityGalactin-3Microglial activationNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID32852752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.