Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32852648›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2020

Definitive radiotherapy consisting of whole pelvic radiotherapy with no central shielding and CT-based intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical cancer: feasibility, toxicity, and oncologic outcomes in Japanese patients.

Takeaki Kusada, Takafumi Toita, Takuro Ariga, Wataru Kudaka, Hitoshi Maemoto, Wataru Makino, Kazuki Ishikawa, Joichi Heianna, Yutaka Nagai, Yoichi Aoki and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takeaki KusadaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Takafumi ToitaRadiation Therapy Center, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, 281 Miyazato, Uruma, Okinawa, 904-2293, Japan. toitattt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-0228
Takuro ArigaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Wataru KudakaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Hitoshi MaemotoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Wataru MakinoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Kazuki IshikawaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Joichi HeiannaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Yutaka NagaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanbu Medical Center/Nanbu Child Medical Center, 118-1 Arakawa, Shimajiri, Okinawa, 901-1193, Japan.
Yoichi AokiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Sadayuki MurayamaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16K10398Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K08170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis prospective study investigated the feasibility, toxicity, and oncologic outcomes of definitive radiotherapy (RT) consisting of whole pelvic radiotherapy with no central shielding (noCS-WPRT) and CT-based intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) in Japanese patients with cervical cancer.

methodsPatients with cervical cancer of FIGO stages IB1-IVA were eligible. The treatment protocol consisted of noCS-WPRT of 45 Gy in 25 fractions and CT-based high dose-rate ICBT of 15 or 20 Gy in 3 or 4 fractions prescribed at point A. The prescribed ICBT dose was decreased if the manual dwell time/position optimization failed to meet organs-at-risk constraints. Graphical optimization and additional interstitial needles were not applied.

resultsWe enrolled 40 patients. FIGO stages were IB1: 11, IB2: 13, IIA2: 1, IIB: 11, IIIB: 3, and IVA: 1. Median (range) pretreatment tumor diameter was 47 (14-81) mm. Point A doses were decreased in 19 of 153 ICBT sessions (12%). The median follow-up duration was 33 months. The 2-year rates of pelvic control, local control (LC), and progression-free survival were 83%, 85%, and 75%, respectively. Pre-ICBT tumor diameter, high-risk clinical target volume (HR-CTV), total HR-CTV D90, and overall treatment time (OTT) significantly affected LC. Late adverse events (grade ≥ 3) were observed in 3 patients (2 in the bladder, 1 in the rectum).

conclusionsDefinitive RT consisting of noCS-WPRT and CT-based ICBT was feasible for Japanese patients with cervical cancer. To further improve LC, additional interstitial needles for patients with a large HR-CTV and shorter OTT should be considered.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleBrachytherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskPelvisProspective StudiesRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRectumTomography, X-Ray ComputedBrachytherapyCervix neoplasmsRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32852648
PMCPMC7572338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.