Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32852095›Full record

ReviewAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

Review of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Alcohol Dependence: A Disrupted Cognitive Map?

Chloe N Shields, Christina M Gremel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-specific neural activation to stress and alcohol cues in high-risk drinkers: links between orbitofrontal circuits, alcohol craving, and future drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  14. The Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex-Basolateral Amygdala Circuit Regulates the Influence of Reward Cues on Adaptive Behavior and Choice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chloe N ShieldsFrom the, Department of Psychology, (CNS, CMG), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-6687
Christina M GremelFrom the, Department of Psychology, (CNS, CMG), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-0543
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Dependence induced dysfunction of decision-making circuits.R01AA026077 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Christina M. Gremel · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholism is a persistent worldwide problem associated with long-lasting impairments to decision making processes. Some aspects of dysfunction are thought to reflect alcohol-induced changes to relevant brain areas such as the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). In this review, we will examine how chronic alcohol exposure alters OFC function to potentially contribute to maladaptive decision making, and explore experimental behavioral approaches that may be better suited to test whether alcohol dependence disrupts OFC's function. We argue that although past works suggest impairments in aspects of OFC function, more information may be gained by specifically targeting tasks to the broader function of OFC as put forth by the recent hypothesis of OFC as a "cognitive map" of task space. Overall, we suggest that such a focus could provide a better understanding of how OFC function changes in alcohol dependence, and could inform better assessment tools and treatment options for clinicians working with this population.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAlcoholismAnimalsCognitionDecision MakingHumansPrefrontal CortexAlcohol dependenceCognitive mapDecision makingGoal-directedOrbitofrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID32852095
PMCPMC8261866
OpenAlexW3080987945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.