Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32851735›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2021

Ex vivo gadoxetate relaxivities in rat liver tissue and blood at five magnetic field strengths from 1.41 to 7 T.

Sabina Ziemian, Claudia Green, Steven Sourbron, Gregor Jost, Gunnar Schütz, Catherine D G Hines

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Species-Specific Hepatic Uptake of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabina ZiemianMR & CT Contrast Media Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4910-8173
Claudia GreenMR & CT Contrast Media Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Steven SourbronDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Gregor JostMR & CT Contrast Media Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Gunnar SchützMR & CT Contrast Media Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Catherine D G HinesTranslational Imaging Biomarkers, Merck & Co, Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania.
Bayer (Germany) · DEUnited States Military Academy · USUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative mapping of gadoxetate uptake and excretion rates in liver cells has shown potential to significantly improve the management of chronic liver disease and liver cancer. Unfortunately, technical and clinical validation of the technique is currently hampered by the lack of data on gadoxetate relaxivity. The aim of this study was to fill this gap by measuring gadoxetate relaxivity in liver tissue, which approximates hepatocytes, in blood, urine and bile at magnetic field strengths of 1.41, 1.5, 3, 4.7 and 7 T. Measurements were performed ex vivo in 44 female Mrp2 knockout rats and 30 female wild-type rats who had received an intravenous bolus of either 10, 25 or 40 μmol/kg gadoxetate. T1 was measured at 37 ± 3°C on NMR instruments (1.41 and 3 T), small-animal MRI (4.7 and 7 T) and clinical MRI (1.5 and 3 T). Gadolinium concentration was measured with optical emission spectrometry or mass spectrometry. The impact on measurements of gadoxetate rate constants was determined by generalizing pharmacokinetic models to tissues with different relaxivities. Relaxivity values (L mmol

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsBileBiological TransportFemaleGadoliniumGadolinium DTPAKineticsLiverRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGadoliniumGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAbile, bloodDCE-MRIgadoxetateliver/hepatocytesMrp2-KO ratrelaxivityurine

Identifiers

PMID32851735
PMCPMC7757196
OpenAlexW3081506293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.