Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32851186›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Noncanonical function of an autophagy protein prevents spontaneous Alzheimer's disease.

Bradlee L Heckmann, Brett J W Teubner, Emilio Boada-Romero, Bart Tummers, Clifford Guy, Patrick Fitzgerald, Ulrike Mayer, Simon Carding, Stanislav S Zakharenko, Thomas Wileman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Distinct single-nucleus RNA-seq changes among non-neuronal cells in ADNC, LATE-NC, and mixed pathologies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ATG16L1 controls mammalian vacuolar proton ATPase.The Journal of cell biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Hallmarks of Ageing in Microglia.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. STING-induced noncanonical autophagy regulates endolysosomal homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Canonical and noncanonical autophagy: involvement in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Autophagy and Bacterial infections.Autophagy reports · 2025
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bradlee L HeckmannDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3271-7183
Brett J W TeubnerDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Emilio Boada-RomeroDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2482-076X
Bart TummersDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Clifford GuyDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7486-7107
Patrick FitzgeraldDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ulrike MayerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2328-0052
Simon CardingQuadram Institute of Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Stanislav S ZakharenkoDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-202X
Thomas WilemanQuadram Institute of Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9033-2580
Douglas R GreenDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-1417
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of East Anglia · GBQuadram Institute · GB

Funding

MECHANISMS OF REGULATED CELL DEATHR35CA231620 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Douglas R. Green · 2018 to 2026
$9.2M
Non-canonical functions of autophagy proteinsR01AI040646 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R. · 1997 to 2023
$8.6M
Synaptic mechanisms of auditory memoryR01DC012833 · NIDCD · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2013 to 2022
$4.2M
Towards understanding cellular mechanisms of positive symptoms of schizophreniaR01MH097742 · NIMH · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2013 to 2022
$4.1M
Towards understanding cellular mechanisms of positive symptoms of schizophreniaR56MH097742 · NIMH · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZAKHARENKO, STANISLAV S · 2018 to 2018
$494k
Regulation of microglial induced inflammation by non-canonical autophagyF32AI138492 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HECKMANN, BRADLEE L · 2018 to 2020
$130k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10353Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10355NCI NIH HHS L40 CA231423NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231620NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI138492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040646NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012833NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097742NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH097742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noncanonical functions of autophagy proteins have been implicated in neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The WD domain of the autophagy protein Atg16L is dispensable for canonical autophagy but required for its noncanonical functions. Two-year-old mice lacking this domain presented with robust β-amyloid (Aβ) pathology, tau hyperphosphorylation, reactive microgliosis, pervasive neurodegeneration, and severe behavioral and memory deficiencies, consistent with human disease. Mechanistically, we found this WD domain was required for the recycling of Aβ receptors in primary microglia. Pharmacologic suppression of neuroinflammation reversed established memory impairment and markers of disease pathology in this novel AD model. Therefore, loss of the Atg16L WD domain drives spontaneous AD in mice, and inhibition of neuroinflammation is a potential therapeutic approach for treating neurodegeneration and memory loss. A decline in expression of ATG16L in the brains of human patients with AD suggests the possibility that a similar mechanism may contribute in human disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAutophagyDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMicrogliatau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32851186
PMCPMC7428329
OpenAlexW3049071965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.