Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32851141›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2020

Exploring the Score Equivalence of the English and Chinese Versions of the Brief Assessment Scale for Caregivers.

Grace Meijuan Yang, Shirlyn Hui-Shan Neo, Irene Teo, Geok Ling Lee, Julian Thumboo, John Chia, Annie Lau, Audrey Koh, Debra Qu, William Wai Lam Che and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Grace Meijuan YangDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Shirlyn Hui-Shan NeoDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Irene TeoDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Geok Ling LeeDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
John ChiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Annie LauDepartment of Nursing, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Audrey KohDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Debra QuDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
William Wai Lam CheSchool of Translation, Hang Seng Management College, Hong Kong, China.
Hwee Lin WeeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Myra GlajchenDepartment of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA.
Yin Bun CheungCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultilingual outcome measures are used so that research studies are more generalizable across language contexts.

objectiveTo determine the score equivalence of the English and Chinese versions of Brief Assessment Scale for Caregivers (BASC) in Singapore.

methodCaregivers of patients with advanced cancer completed the BASC in either English or Chinese. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to compare the mean BASC total and factor scores between the 2 language versions, with adjustment for possible confounding variables. Equivalence was declared if the 90% confidence interval of the mean scores fell entirely within an equivalence zone of ±0.5 standard deviation.

resultsThere were 521 ethnic Chinese participants, of whom 214 answered the English version and 307 answered the Chinese version. The BASC total and factor scores met the criteria for equivalence. Cronbach α coefficients were similar and exploratory factor analysis showed similar 2-factor structures for both language versions.

conclusionThe English and Chinese versions of the BASC were found to be equivalent in terms of similar adjusted mean scores, Cronbach α, and factor structures.

Indexed as

cancercaregiversmeasurement

Identifiers

PMID32851141
PMCPMC7427359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.