Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32851016›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2020

Echolocating Whales and Bats Express the Motor Protein Prestin in the Inner Ear: A Potential Marker for Hearing Loss.

Maria Morell, A Wayne Vogl, Lonneke L IJsseldijk, Marina Piscitelli-Doshkov, Ling Tong, Sonja Ostertag, Marisa Ferreira, Natalia Fraija-Fernandez, Kathleen M Colegrove, Jean-Luc Puel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Adaptive molecular convergence is pervasive across deep time and largely decoupled from phenotypic convergence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Neuroanatomy of the Cetacean Sensory Systems.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Maria MorellZoology Department, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
A Wayne VoglDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lonneke L IJsseldijkDivision of Pathology, Department of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Marina Piscitelli-DoshkovZoology Department, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ling TongVirginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Sonja OstertagDepartment of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Marisa FerreiraMarine Animal Tissue Bank, Portuguese Wildlife Society, Estação de Campo de Quiaios, Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
Natalia Fraija-FernandezMarine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Science Park, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Kathleen M ColegroveZoological Pathology Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookfield, IL, United States.
Jean-Luc PuelInserm Unit 1051, Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Stephen A RavertyZoology Department, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert E ShadwickZoology Department, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CACentro de Medicina de Reabilitacao do Alcoitão · PTFisheries and Oceans Canada · CAInserm · FRInstitute for Neurosciences of Montpellier · FRMinistry of Health · CAParc Científic de la Universitat de València · ESUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Washington · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prestin is an integral membrane motor protein located in outer hair cells of the mammalian cochlea. It is responsible for electromotility and required for cochlear amplification. Although prestin works in a cycle-by-cycle mode up to frequencies of at least 79 kHz, it is not known whether or not prestin is required for the extreme high frequencies used by echolocating species. Cetaceans are known to possess a prestin coding gene. However, the expression and distribution pattern of the protein in the cetacean cochlea has not been determined, and the contribution of prestin to echolocation has not yet been resolved. Here we report the expression of the protein prestin in five species of echolocating whales and two species of echolocating bats. Positive labeling in the basolateral membrane of outer hair cells, using three anti-prestin antibodies, was found all along the cochlear spiral in echolocating species. These findings provide morphological evidence that prestin can have a role in cochlear amplification in the basolateral membrane up to 120-180 kHz. In addition, labeling of the cochlea with a combination of anti-prestin, anti-neurofilament, anti-myosin VI and/or phalloidin and DAPI will be useful for detecting potential recent cases of noise-induced hearing loss in stranded cetaceans. This study improves our understanding of the mechanisms involved in sound transduction in echolocating mammals, as well as describing an optimized methodology for detecting cases of hearing loss in stranded marine mammals.

Indexed as

batecholocationhair cellsimmunofluorescenceinner earnoise-induced hearing lossprestinwhale

Identifiers

PMID32851016
PMCPMC7396497
OpenAlexW3043434198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.