Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32850781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2020

Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Loaded With miR-124 Attenuate Cocaine-Mediated Activation of Microglia.

Ernest T Chivero, Ke Liao, Fang Niu, Ashutosh Tripathi, Changhai Tian, Shilpa Buch, Guoku Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Extracellular vesicle-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ernest T ChiveroDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Ke LiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Fang NiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Ashutosh TripathiDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Changhai TianDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Shilpa BuchDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Guoku HuDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Molecular mechanisms underlying HIV & Cocaine-mediated microglial activation: Targeting NLRP3 inflammasomeR01DA050545 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., GUO, MINGLEI · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
HIV Tat & cocaine-mediated alterations in microglial migration & activation involve epigenetic reulation of miRNAsR01DA043138 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., GUO, MINGLEI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Intranasal delivery of exosomes loaded with miRs -223 and -124 as a therapeutic strategy for HAND in cocaine usersR21DA046831 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHIVERO, ERNEST, GURUMURTHY, CHANNABASAVAIAH · 2018 to 2019
$419k
Exosome-mediated anti-microRNA delivery into the CNS: A Novel Threpautic for HAND in opiate usersR21DA042704 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUO, MINGLEI, HU, GUOKU · 2017 to 2018
$414k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043138NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050545NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042704NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA046831NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA-124 (miR-124), a brain-enriched microRNA, is known to regulate microglial quiescence. Psychostimulants such as cocaine have been shown to activate microglia by downregulating miR-124, leading, in turn, to neuroinflammation. We thus rationalized that restoring the levels of miR-124 could function as a potential therapeutic approach for cocaine-mediated neuroinflammation. Delivering miRNA based drugs in the brain that are effective and less invasive, however, remains a major challenge in the field. Herein we engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) and loaded them with miR-124 for delivery in the brain. Approach involved co-transfection of mouse dendritic cells with Dicer siRNA and RVG-Lamp2b plasmid to deplete endogenous miRNAs and for targeting the CNS, respectively. Mouse primary microglia (mPm) were treated with purified engineered EVs loaded with either Cy5-miR-124 or Cy5-scrambled miRNA oligos in the presence or absence of cocaine followed by assessing EV uptake and microglial activation.

Indexed as

cocaineextracellular vesiclesmicrogliamiR-124neuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID32850781
PMCPMC7409518
OpenAlexW3046291254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.