Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32850598›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2020

MECHANISMS Study: Using Game Theory to Assess the Effects of Social Norms and Social Networks on Adolescent Smoking in Schools-Study Protocol.

Ruth F Hunter, Felipe Montes, Jennifer M Murray, Sharon C Sanchez-Franco, Shannon C Montgomery, Joaquín Jaramillo, Christopher Tate, Rajnish Kumar, Laura Dunne, Abhijit Ramalingam and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Built environment in programs to promote physical activity among Latino children and youth living in the United States and in Latin America.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruth F HunterCentre for Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Felipe MontesDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Social and Health Complexity Center, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jennifer M MurrayCentre for Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Sharon C Sanchez-FrancoDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Shannon C MontgomeryCentre for Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Joaquín JaramilloDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Christopher TateCentre for Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Rajnish KumarQueen's Management School, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Laura DunneCentre for Evidence and Social Innovation, School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Abhijit RamalingamDepartment of Economics, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Erik O KimbroughThe George L. Argyros School of Business and Economics, Smith Institute for Political Economy and Philosophy, Chapman University, Orange, CA, United States.
Erin KrupkaBehavioral and Experimental Economics Laboratory, School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Abhor, MI, United States.
Huiyu ZhouSchool of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Laurence MooreMRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Linda BauldThe Usher Institute and SPECTRUM Consortium, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Blanca LlorenteFundación Anáas, Bogotá, Colombia.
Olga L SarmientoDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Frank KeeCentre for Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversidad de Los Andes · COAppalachian State University · USChapman University · USEdinburgh College · GBMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU14Chief Scientist Office SPHSU16Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/14Medical Research Council MR/K023241/1Medical Research Council MR/R011176/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This proof of concept study harnesses novel transdisciplinary insights to contrast two school-based smoking prevention interventions among adolescents in the UK and Colombia. We compare schools in these locations because smoking rates and norms are different, in order to better understand social norms based mechanisms of action related to smoking. We aim to: (1) improve the measurement of social norms for smoking behaviors in adolescents and reveal how they spread in schools; (2) to better characterize the mechanisms of action of smoking prevention interventions in schools, learning lessons for future intervention research. The

Indexed as

Game TheorySocial NormsAdolescentColombiaHumansProof of Concept StudySchoolsSmokingSocial Networkingadolescentsgame theorymechanismssmoking preventionsocial networkssocial norms

Identifiers

PMID32850598
PMCPMC7417659
OpenAlexW3044673127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.