Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32850171›Full record

ArticleCase reports in surgery2020

Faecopneumothorax Caused by Perforated Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Kristina Necke, Nickolaus Heeren, Francesco Mongelli, Maurice FitzGerald, Jürgen Fornaro, Fabrizio Minervini, Jürg Metzger, Jörn-Markus Gass

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina NeckeDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Nickolaus HeerenDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Francesco MongelliDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Maurice FitzGeraldDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital of Bellinzona, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Jürgen FornaroDepartment of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Fabrizio MinerviniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Jürg MetzgerDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Jörn-Markus GassDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-3287
University of Lucerne · CHOspedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incarcerated diaphragmatic hernias with intrathoracic perforation of the colon is a very rare but serious surgical emergency. A 78-year-old male patient presented to our emergency department with severe abdominal pain. A computer tomography (CT) scan revealed herniation of the left transverse colon and spleen into the thorax with colon perforation and fecal contents in the thoracic cavity. An emergent laparotomy confirmed the radiological diagnosis and showed a 6 cm dehiscence of the left diaphragm with strangulation of the left transverse colon as well as the spleen. A left-sided hemicolectomy with terminal transversostomy and splenectomy were performed. The diaphragm was closed with interrupted nonabsorbable sutures. We abstained from reinforcement of the suture line with a mesh because of the feculent contamination of the abdominal cavity. After extensive thoracoscopic lavage and insertion of two chest tubes, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. Diaphragmatic hernia even after a mild chest trauma can cause fatal complications. Diagnosis and treatment can be challenging and an interdisciplinary approach is recommended. Due to the associated comorbidity and long-lasting sequelae, we believe the awareness of this rare pathology as a differential diagnosis is important; both as an abdominal and thoracic emergency.

Identifiers

PMID32850171
PMCPMC7439197
OpenAlexW3048473470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.