Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32849897›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2020

A Bioinformatics Research on Novel Mechanism of Compound Kushen Injection for Treating Breast Cancer by Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Verification.

Shuyu Liu, Xiaohong Hu, Xiaotian Fan, Ruiqi Jin, Wenqian Yang, Yifei Geng, Jiarui Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuyu LiuDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong HuDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Xiaotian FanDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Ruiqi JinDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Wenqian YangDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Yifei GengDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jiarui WuDepartment of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Three-Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-6110
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compound Kushen injection (CKI) has been extensively used in treating breast cancer (BC). However, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, 16 active compounds of CKI were obtained from 3 articles for target prediction. Then, a compound-predicted target network and a compound-BC target network were conducted by Cytoscape 3.6.1. The gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were performed on the DAVID database. The binding energy between the key targets of CKI and the active compounds was studied by molecular docking. As a result, 16 active compounds of CKI were identified, corresponding to 285 putative targets. The key targets of CKI for BC are HSD11B1, DPP4, MMP9, CDK1, MMP2, PTGS2, and CA14. The function enrichment analysis obtained 13 GO entries and 6 KEGG pathways, including bladder cancer, cancer pathways, chemical carcinogenesis, estrogen signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, and leukocyte transendothelial migration. The result of molecular docking indicated that DPP4 had strong binding activity with matrine, alicyclic protein, and sophoridine, and MMP9 had strong binding activity with adenine and sophoridine. In conclusion, the therapeutic effect of CKI on BC is based on the overall pharmacological effect formed by the combined effects of multiple components, multiple targets, and multiple pathways. This study provides a theoretical basis for further experimental research in the future.

Identifiers

PMID32849897
PMCPMC7439201
OpenAlexW3048923382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.