Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32849849›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2020

Phosphodiesterase 4D Gene Modifies the Functional Network of Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

Jie Xiang, Xin Wang, Yuan Gao, Ting Li, Rui Cao, Ting Yan, Yunxiao Ma, Yan Niu, Jiayue Xue, Bin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie XiangCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Xin WangCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Yuan GaoCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Ting LiCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Rui CaoCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Ting YanTranslational Medicine Research Center, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yunxiao MaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Yan NiuCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Jiayue XueCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Bin WangCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Taiyuan University of Technology · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is affected by several genetic variants. It has been demonstrated that genetic variants affect brain organization and function. In this study, using whole genome-wide association studies (GWAS), we analyzed the functional magnetic resonance imaging and genetic data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative dataset (ADNI) dataset and identified genetic variants associated with the topology of the functional brain network http://www.adni-info.org. We found three novel loci (rs2409627, rs9647533, and rs11955845) in an intron of the phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) gene that contribute to abnormalities in the topological organization of the functional network. In particular, compared to the wild-type genotype, the subjects carrying the PDE4D variants had altered network properties, including a significantly reduced clustering coefficient, small-worldness, global and local efficiency, a significantly enhanced path length and a normalized path length. In addition, we found that all global brain network attributes were affected by PDE4D variants to different extents as the disease progressed. Additionally, brain regions with alterations in nodal efficiency due to the variations in PDE4D were predominant in the limbic lobe, temporal lobe and frontal lobes. PDE4D has a great effect on memory consolidation and cognition through long-term potentiation (LTP) effects and/or the promotion of inflammatory effects. PDE4D variants might be a main reasons underlyling for the abnormal topological properties and cognitive impairment. Furthermore, we speculated that PDE4D is a risk factor for neural degenerative diseases and provided important clues for the earlier detection and therapeutic intervention for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasefMRIfunctional networkgraph theoryPDE4D

Identifiers

PMID32849849
PMCPMC7423997
OpenAlexW3049079286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.