Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32849659›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Measuring the Inducible, Replication-Competent HIV Reservoir Using an Ultra-Sensitive p24 Readout, the Digital ELISA Viral Outgrowth Assay.

Erin L Stuelke, Katherine S James, Jennifer L Kirchherr, Brigitte Allard, Caroline Baker, Joann D Kuruc, Cindy L Gay, David M Margolis, Nancie M Archin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. An Ultrasensitive p24 Assay to Measure HIV-1 in Diverse Biological Matrixes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HIV Reservoir: How to Measure It?Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Modified ELISA for Ultrasensitive Diagnosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin L StuelkeUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Katherine S JamesUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jennifer L KirchherrUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Brigitte AllardUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Caroline BakerUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Joann D KurucUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Cindy L GayUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
David M MargolisUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Nancie M ArchinUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina Health Care · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI126619 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$23.2M
The HIV Reservoir in Women: Implications for HIV cure interventionsR01AI134363 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARCHIN, NANCIE MARIE · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134363NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying the inducible HIV reservoir provides an estimate of the frequency of quiescent HIV-infected cells in humans as well as in animal models, and can help ascertain the efficacy of latency reversing agents (LRAs). The quantitative viral outgrowth assay (QVOA) is used to measure inducible, replication competent HIV and generate estimations of reservoir size. However, traditional QVOA is time and labor intensive and requires large amounts of lymphocytes. Given the importance of reproducible and accurate assessment of both reservoir size and LRA activity in cure strategies, efforts to streamline the QVOA are of high priority. We developed a modified QVOA, the Digital ELISA Viral Outgrowth or DEVO assay, with ultra-sensitive p24 readout, capable of femtogram detection of HIV p24 protein in contrast to the picogram limitations of traditional ELISA. For each DEVO assay, 8-12 × 10

Indexed as

Viral LoadVirus ReplicationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansSensitivity and SpecificityHIV Core Protein p24DEVOHIVIUPMoutgrowthQVOA

Identifiers

PMID32849659
PMCPMC7423995
OpenAlexW3047923714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.