Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32849618›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Maturation of the Human Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Repertoire With Age.

Marie Ghraichy, Jacob D Galson, Aleksandr Kovaltsuk, Valentin von Niederhäusern, Jana Pachlopnik Schmid, Mike Recher, Annaïse J Jauch, Enkelejda Miho, Dominic F Kelly, Charlotte M Deane and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02735824 (Genetic Study of Immunodeficiency), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02735824 recruitingnot on this map

Genetic Study of Immunodeficiency: Search for New Genetic Causes for Primary Immunodeficiencies

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Children's Hospital, ZurichRan2016 to 2027Enrolled500ConditionsImmunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Primary Immune Deficiency (PID)ArmsSkin Biopsy, Mouth Swab or Saliva Collection, Blood Sampling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie GhraichyDivision of Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jacob D GalsonChildren's Research Center, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Aleksandr KovaltsukDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Valentin von NiederhäusernDivision of Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jana Pachlopnik SchmidDivision of Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mike RecherImmunodeficiency Laboratory, Department of Biomedicine, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Annaïse J JauchImmunodeficiency Laboratory, Department of Biomedicine, University and University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Enkelejda MihoInstitute of Medical Engineering and Medical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW, Muttenz, Switzerland.
Dominic F KellyOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Charlotte M DeaneDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Johannes TrückDivision of Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHFHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts · CH

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cells play a central role in adaptive immune processes, mainly through the production of antibodies. The maturation of the B cell system with age is poorly studied. We extensively investigated age-related alterations of naïve and antigen-experienced immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) repertoires. The most significant changes were observed in the first 10 years of life, and were characterized by altered immunoglobulin gene usage and an increased frequency of mutated antibodies structurally diverging from their germline precursors. Older age was associated with an increased usage of downstream IgH constant region genes and fewer antibodies with self-reactive properties. As mutations accumulated with age, the frequency of germline-encoded self-reactive antibodies decreased, indicating a possible beneficial role of self-reactive B cells in the developing immune system. Our results suggest a continuous process of change through childhood across a broad range of parameters characterizing IgH repertoires and stress the importance of using well-selected, age-appropriate controls in IgH studies.

Indexed as

Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainMutationAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgingB-LymphocytesChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsInfantMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsantibodyB cellschildrenheavy chainhigh-throughput sequencingimmunoglobulinmaturationrepertoire

Identifiers

PMID32849618
PMCPMC7424015
OpenAlexW3049115840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.