Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32849291›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2020

Too Much of a Good Thing? An Evolutionary Theory to Explain the Role of Ceramides in NAFLD.

Annelise M Poss, Scott A Summers

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annelise M PossDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Scott A SummersDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training Program in MetabolismT32DK091317 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
Dihydroceramide Desaturase-1 Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes and Other Metabolic DiseasesR44DK116450 · NIDDK · POTRERO HILL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BLITZER, JEREMY, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2018 to 2022
$4.7M
The Role of Ceramides in Skeletal MuscleR01DK115824 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
The Role of Ceramides in the Pancreatic Beta CellR01DK130296 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOLLAND, WILLIAM L, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Targeting a Ceramide Double Bond to Treat Cardiometabolic DisordersR01DK122001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
Dihydroceramide Desaturase-1 Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes and Other Metabolic DiseasesR43DK116450 · NIDDK · POTRERO HILL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BLITZER, JEREMY, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115824NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122001NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130296NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK116450NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK116450NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK091317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which ranges from the relatively benign and reversible fatty liver (NAFL) to the more advanced and deadly steatohepatitis (NASH), affects a remarkably high percentage of adults in the population. Depending upon severity, NAFLD can increase one's risk for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Though the dominant histological feature of all forms of the disease is the accumulation of liver triglycerides, these molecules are likely not pathogenic, but rather serve to protect the liver from the damaging consequences of overnutrition. We propose herein that the less abundant ceramides, through evolutionarily-conserved actions intended to help organisms adapt to nutrient excess, drive the cellular events that define NAFL/NASH. In early stages of the disease process, they promote lipid uptake and storage, whilst inhibiting utilization of glucose. In later stages, they stimulate hepatocyte apoptosis and fibrosis. In rodents, blocking ceramide synthesis ameliorates all stages of NAFLD. In humans, serum and liver ceramides correlate with the severity of NAFLD and its comorbidities diabetes and heart disease. These studies identify key roles for ceramides in these hepatic manifestations of the metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeramidesDisease ProgressionHumansNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTriglyceridesCeramidesTriglyceridesceramidefatty liverNAFLNAFLD (non alcoholic fatty liver disease)NASH

Identifiers

PMID32849291
PMCPMC7411076
OpenAlexW3039490068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.