Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848923›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Effects Of Early Trauma and Recent Stressors on Depression, Anxiety, and Anger.

Bum Joon Seok, Sehyun Jeon, Jooyoung Lee, Seong-Jin Cho, Yu Jin Lee, Seog Ju Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparing childhood, chronic, and recent adversity on internalizing symptoms and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
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  8. The role of epigenetics in anxiety disorders.Molecular biology reports · 2023
    Review
  9. Trajectories of Parental Daily Stress: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study during the COVID-19 Lockdown.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bum Joon SeokDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Sehyun JeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Korean University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jooyoung LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Seong-Jin ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea.
Yu Jin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seog Ju KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life traumatic events and recent stressful events are known to have especially strong effects on emotional wellbeing. However, little is known about the interaction of early and recent stressors on emotions. We aimed to examine the interactive effects of early trauma and recent stressors on depression, anxiety, and anger.

methodsOne hundred and seventy adults were recruited and asked to complete the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the state anxiety subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), and the state anger subscale of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-S). Early traumas and recent stressors were assessed during face-to-face interviews. Multiple regression analysis was performed to test whether early trauma, recent stressors, and the interaction of the two would predict CES-D, STAI-S, and STAXI-S scores.

resultsIn the multiple regression models, STAI-S scores were predicted only by recent stressors (

conclusionsA synergistic interaction effect between early trauma and recent stressful events on current depression and anger was observed, indicating that the combined effects of early trauma and recent stressors are stronger than their individual effects. In contrast, anxiety was affected mainly by recent stressors. Our findings suggest that the form that emotional disturbance takes can vary depending on the timing of stressors.

Indexed as

angeranxietydepressionstresstrauma

Identifiers

PMID32848923
PMCPMC7418937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.