ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2020
Pharmacotherapy of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: State of the Art and Future Progress.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Interventions for People Living With Dementia: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis.International journal of nursing practice · 2026Pooled it
- Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Drugs & aging · 2023Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of antidepressant therapy for the agitation of dementia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Medical cannabinoids for treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia: a systematic review.Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapyPooled it
- Standardizing care for agitation in Alzheimer's disease, results from a randomized controlled trial of an integrated care pathway versus usual care - the StaN trial.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Trial
- Effect of pharmacist-led medication reviews on appropriateness of prescribing in patients with dementia - results from the cluster randomized controlled "DemStepCare" study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Trial
- Effects of an art-based intervention in older adults with dementia: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Antipsychotic Drug Interactions and Short-Term Mortality Risk in People With Dementia: A National Cohort Study.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Exploring contemporary views on Green Care Farms from a Canadian perspective.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Agitation in individuals with Alzheimer's disease: An assessment of behaviors using the cohen-mansfield agitation inventory in community-dwellers and impact on caregiver experience.Dementia (London, England) · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors for Psychotropic Medication Use in Older Adults in Australia: A Nationwide Data Linkage Study.Drugs & aging · 2025Article
- Exploring the Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality on Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Caregiver Burden: Longitudinal Observational Study.JMIR serious games · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing the Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Residential Aged-Care Homes: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Evidence Synthesis: A systematic review.Campbell systematic reviews · 2025Review
- Impact of dementia-landscaped therapy garden on psychological well-being- A pilot study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Article
- A pre and post evaluation of the communication and interaction training programme for professionals in dementia care.Psychology and psychotherapy · 2025Article
- Association of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome With Cognitive Decline and Dementia: The ARIC Study Insights.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment/Dementia and Associated Risks Factors Among Community-Dwelling Elderly People Aged 65 or Above in the Community Centers in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
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- Nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding non-pharmacologic interventions for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The core symptoms of different dementia subtypes are the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and its neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS). BPSD symptoms may occur at any stage in the case of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD), whereas they tend to occur early on in the case of its behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia or dementia with Lewy bodies and are essential for diagnosis. BPSD treatment consists of non-pharmacological as well as pharmacological interventions, with non-pharmacological interactions being suggested as first-line treatment. Agitation, psychotic features, apathy, depression, and anxiety may not respond to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or memantine in AD cases; therefore, antipsychotics, antidepressants, sedative drugs or anxiolytics, and antiepileptic drugs are typically prescribed. However, such management of BPSD can be complicated by hypersensitivity to antipsychotic drugs, as observed in DLB, and a lack of effective pro-cognitive treatment in the case of frontotemporal dementia. The present paper reviews current knowledge of the management of BPSD and its limitations and discusses on-going clinical trials and future therapeutic options.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.