ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2020
The Clinical Impact of the C
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thai Transplant Care Practice Guideline on Immunosuppressive Therapy for Adult Kidney Transplantation.Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2026Guideline
- Concentration-to-Dose Ratio Differences Between Once-Daily Tacrolimus Formulations: A Five-Year Real-World Pharmacokinetic Study in Kidney Transplantation.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- A Review of Population Pharmacokinetic Models and Dosing Algorithms Assessing the Influence of CYP3A5 Genotype and Other Clinical Covariates on Tacrolimus Pharmacokinetics.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Review
- Low Tacrolimus CClinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- Effects of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCB1 genetic variants on tacrolimus metabolism during the early period after kidney transplantation.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2026Article
- Tacrolimus Concentration/Dose Ratio in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients: An Exploratory Study of Metabolizer Phenotyping and Clinical Outcomes.Clinical and translational science · 2026Article
- Mechanism-informed machine learning for individualized tacrolimus dose adjustment in the early post-kidney transplant period.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Urinary MicroRNA Expression and Tacrolimus Pharmacokinetic Variability in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Cross-sectional Study.Clinical drug investigation · 2026Article
- Early Tacrolimus C0/D Ratio and Subsequent Proven Invasive Fungal Disease After Liver Transplantation with Routine Early Echinocandin Prophylaxis.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Impact of dose-adjusted tacrolimus exposure phenotype on outcomes in kidney transplantation: a large-scale multicenter cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Integrating pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the C0/D/W-based tacrolimus phenotype in kidney transplantation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Impact of cytochrome P450 3A5 expression on clinical outcomes in renal transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus-based immunosuppression.World journal of transplantation · 2025Article
- Association of intrapatient tacrolimus variability and concentration-to-dose ratio with outcomes in pediatric kidney transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- A Precisely Controlled Long-Acting Immunosuppression Platform Enables Prolonged Survival of Vascularized Composite Allografts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The tacrolimus concentration-to-dose ratio is associated with kidney function in heart transplant recipients.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Article
- Pre-transplant tacrolimus fluctuations predict BK virus infection risk in kidney transplants.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2025Article
- Early Determination of Tacrolimus Concentration-Dose Ratio Identifies Risk of Allograft Loss in Kidney Transplantation.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- State of Art of Dose Individualization to Support tacrolimus drug monitoring: What's Next?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Review
- Treatment burden in glomerular diseases: advances and challenges in immunosuppressive therapy.Frontiers in nephrology · 2025Review
- Pharmacogenetics association with long-term clinical evolution in a kidney transplant patients cohort.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tacrolimus is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 enzymes. Patients expressing CYP3A5 (in Caucasian patients about 15% of the population but more frequent in African Americans and Asians) have a dose requirement that is around 50% higher than non-expressers to reach the target concentration. CYP3A5 expressers can be considered fast metabolizers. The trough concentration/dose (C
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.