Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848485›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2020

Knowledge of and Attitude Toward Leprosy in a Leprosy Endemic District, Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Study.

Kedir Urgesa, Kidist Bobosha, Berhanu Seyoum, Biftu Geda, Fitsum Weldegebreal, Adane Mihret, Rawleigh Howe, Mirgissa Kaba, Abraham Aseffa

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kedir UrgesaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Kidist BoboshaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Berhanu SeyoumArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biftu GedaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8812-4838
Fitsum WeldegebrealCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7867-1483
Adane MihretArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rawleigh HoweArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mirgissa KabaSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8093-5900
Abraham AseffaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Armauer Hansen Research Institute · ETHaramaya University · ETAddis Ababa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeprosy or Hansen's disease is a potentially disabling disease that results in discrimination and self-stigma. A delay in case detection among leprosy patients is one of the factors resulting in disability. Although poor insights of the community toward leprosy lead to delays in case detection, studies on such matters are neglected in Ethiopia.

objectiveTo assess the level of community knowledge and attitudes toward leprosy in Fedis District, Eastern Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 728 randomly selected households from July to August 2019. Each participant was interviewed using a pretested structured questionnaire consisting of participants' socio-demographic background, questions related to knowledge of and attitudes toward leprosy. The collected data were entered using EpiData 3.1 and analyzed using STATA version 13. Chi-squared test, binary, and multivariable logistic regressions were applied as appropriate to assess the association between outcome and independent variables.

resultsAmong 728 study participants, 608 (83.52%) of them had heard about leprosy. Among the study participants who had heard of leprosy, 346 (56.91%) of them had high knowledge of leprosy. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that study participants who completed grade 1-8 (AOR=1.68, 95% CI=1.09-2.58, P=0.017) and government employees (AOR=7.56, 95% CI=2.23-25.63, P=0.001) were significantly associated with high level of knowledge of leprosy. Out of 608 study participants who had heard of leprosy, only 248 (40.79%) had a favorable attitude toward leprosy. Study participants who completed grade 1-8 (AOR= 2.72, 95% CI=1.76-4.19, P= 0.000) and urban inhabitants (AOR=0.49, 95% CI=0.31-0.75, P= 0.032) were significantly associated with favorable attitude toward leprosy. Having high knowledge of leprosy was significantly associated with favorable attitudes toward leprosy.

conclusionThis study revealed unfavorable attitudes toward leprosy among the community. Having a high overall knowledge level on leprosy has been shown to support a favorable attitude toward leprosy.

Indexed as

attitudeendemicEthiopiaknowledgeleprosy

Identifiers

PMID32848485
PMCPMC7428403
OpenAlexW3048147166

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.