Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848386›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

The Immunoenhancement Effects of Polyethylenimine-Modified Chinese Yam Polysaccharide-Encapsulated PLGA Nanoparticles as an Adjuvant.

Yue Zhang, Pengfei Gu, Adelijiang Wusiman, Shuwen Xu, Haiyu Ni, Tianxin Qiu, Zhenguang Liu, Yuanliang Hu, Jiaguo Liu, Deyun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Biodegradable Polymers in Veterinary Medicine-A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. A Comparison Study on Polysaccharides Extracted fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue ZhangInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Pengfei GuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Adelijiang WusimanInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Shuwen XuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Haiyu NiInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Tianxin QiuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Zhenguang LiuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yuanliang HuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jiaguo LiuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4078-8010
Deyun WangInstitute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4356-7667
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) has been extensively applied for sustained drug delivery and vaccine delivery system. However, vaccines delivered by PLGA nanoparticles alone could not effectively activate antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to induce strong immune responses. PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to design polyethylenimine (PEI)-modified Chinese yam polysaccharide (CYP)-encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles (CYPP-PEI) as a vaccine delivery system and evaluate the adjuvant activities in vitro and in vivo. MATERIALS AND

methodsCationic-modified nanoparticles exhibited high antigen absorption and could be efficiently taken by APCs to enhance the immune responses. Therefore, PEI-modified CYP-encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles (CYPP-PEI) were prepared. The storage stability and effective adsorption capacity for porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) antigen of these antigen-absorbed nanoparticles were measured for one month. Furthermore, the adjuvant activity of CYPP-PEI nanoparticles was evaluated on macrophages in vitro and through immune responses triggered by PCV-2 antigen in vivo.

resultsThe PCV-2 absorbed CYPP-PEI nanoparticles showed excellent storage stability and high absorption efficiency of PCV-2 antigen. In vitro, CYPP-PEI nanoparticles promoted antigen uptake, enhanced surface molecular expressions of CD80 and CD86, and improved cytokine secretion of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-12p70 in macrophages. After immunization with CYPP-PEI/PCV-2 formulation in mice, the expressions of surface activation markers on dendritic cells which located in draining lymph nodes were increased, such as MHCI, MHCII, and CD80. In addition, CYPP-PEI nanoparticles induced dramatically high PCV-2-specific IgG levels which could last for a long time and stimulated the secretion of subtype antibodies and cytokines. The results showed that CYPP-PEI could induce Th1/Th2 mixed but Th1-biased type immune responses.

conclusionPolyethylenimine-modified Chinese yam polysaccharide-encapsulated PLGA nanoparticle was a potential vaccine delivery system to trigger strong and persistent immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigensCircovirusCytokinesDendritic CellsDioscoreaDrug Delivery SystemsDrug StabilityMacrophagesMice, Inbred ICRNanoparticlesPolyethyleneiminePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolysaccharidesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensCytokinesPolyethyleneiminePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolysaccharidesVaccinesChinese yam polysaccharideimmune responsemacrophagesnanoparticlespolyethyleniminepoly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)

Identifiers

PMID32848386
PMCPMC7429225
OpenAlexW3046952460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.