Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848377›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2020

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Depression, Cognition, and Immunity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Feasibility Study.

Rafał Marciniak, Rastislav Šumec, Martin Vyhnálek, Kamila Bendíčková, Petra Lázničková, Giancarlo Forte, Andrej Jeleník, Veronika Římalová, Jan Frič, Jakub Hort and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rafał MarciniakInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Rastislav ŠumecInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4022-9526
Martin VyhnálekInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Kamila BendíčkováCenter of Translational Medicine, International Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7767-1003
Petra LázničkováCenter of Translational Medicine, International Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1633-0517
Giancarlo ForteCenter of Translational Medicine, International Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Andrej JeleníkInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Veronika ŘímalováInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7527-8566
Jan FričCenter of Translational Medicine, International Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6642-797X
Jakub HortInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1080-3726
Kateřina SheardováInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7731-1996
International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno · CZMasaryk University · CZUniversity Hospital Brno · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindfulness-based programs have shown a promising effect on several health factors associated with increased risk of dementia and the conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia such as depression, stress, cognitive decline, immune system and brain structural and functional changes. Studies on mindfulness in MCI subjects are sparse and frequently lack control intervention groups.

objectiveTo determine the feasibility and the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) practice on depression, cognition and immunity in MCI compared to cognitive training.

methodsTwenty-eight MCI subjects were randomly assigned to two groups. MBSR group underwent 8-week MBSR program. Control group underwent 8-week cognitive training. Their cognitive and immunological profiles and level of depressive symptoms were examined at baseline, after each 8-week intervention (visit 2, V2) and six months after each intervention (visit 3, V3). MBSR participants completed feasibility questionnaire at V2.

resultsTwenty MCI patients completed the study (MBSR group n=12, control group n=8). MBSR group showed significant reduction in depressive symptoms at both V2 (p=0.03) and V3 (p=0.0461) compared to the baseline. There was a minimal effect on cognition - a group comparison analysis showed better psychomotor speed in the MBSR group compared to the control group at V2 (p=0.0493) but not at V3. There was a detectable change in immunological profiles in both groups, more pronounced in the MBSR group. Participants checked only positive/neutral answers concerning the attractivity/length of MBSR intervention. More severe cognitive decline (PVLT≤36) was associated with the lower adherence to home practice.

conclusionMBSR is well-accepted potentially promising intervention with positive effect on cognition, depressive symptoms and immunological profile.

Indexed as

Mind-Body Relations, MetaphysicalAnxietyCognitive DysfunctionDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMindfulnessOutcome Assessment, Health CarePilot ProjectsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesanxietycognitiondepressionMCImonocyte activationneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID32848377
PMCPMC7429186
OpenAlexW3048769345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.