Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848362›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020

Curcumin Protects Against Radiotherapy-Induced Oxidative Injury to the Skin.

Dheyauldeen Shabeeb, Ahmed Eleojo Musa, Hayder Shabeeb Abd Ali, Masoud Najafi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dheyauldeen ShabeebDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Misan, Misan, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-8764-8472
Ahmed Eleojo MusaDepartment of Medical Physics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8504-6400
Hayder Shabeeb Abd AliDepartment of Physiology, Ministry of Education, Misan, Misan, Iraq.
Masoud NajafiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
University of Misan · IQKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSide-effects to normal tissues reduce the therapeutic window of radiotherapy. During radiotherapy, the skin is inevitably exposed to doses of ionizing radiation, leading to varying degrees of skin damage. Natural antioxidants have been explored for their radioprotective potentials. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of curcumin against radiotherapy-induced oxidative damage to the skin.

methodsForty rats were divided into four groups as follows: vehicle control (without irradiation or drug treatment), treatment with 150 mg/kg curcumin, 10 Gy single dose irradiation only, and 150 mg/kg curcumin plus 10 Gy radiation (RC). In the treatment groups, each rat was treated orally with 150 mg/kg curcumin 1 day before irradiation to 3 consecutive days after irradiation. Weeks 1, 2, or 4 after irradiation, all rats were sacrificed and their skin tissues collected and frozen at -80°C for the determination of malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in skin tissues.

resultsRadiotherapy-induced oxidative injury to the skin was evidenced by elevated MDA levels as well as depleted CAT, SOD, and GSH-Px activities. However, the administration of curcumin before and after irradiation prevented radiotherapy-induced oxidative damage by significantly elevating the activities of antioxidant enzymes.

conclusionFrom the findings of the present study, curcumin showed potential for protection against radiotherapy-induced oxidative injury to the skin. However, future studies are required to evaluate its clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsCurcuminGamma RaysMaleOxidative StressRadiation InjuriesRadiation-Protective AgentsRatsRats, WistarSkinCurcuminRadiation-Protective Agentscurcuminionizing radiationradiation protectionradiotherapyskin

Identifiers

PMID32848362
PMCPMC7429408
OpenAlexW3047033131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.