Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848225›Full record

ArticleNature2020

Electronically integrated, mass-manufactured, microscopic robots.

Marc Z Miskin, Alejandro J Cortese, Kyle Dorsey, Edward P Esposito, Michael F Reynolds, Qingkun Liu, Michael Cao, David A Muller, Paul L McEuen, Itai Cohen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Miniature Soft Robot With Magnetically Reprogrammable Surgical Functions.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Acoustic shape-morphing micromachines.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  9. Physical Intelligence in Small-Scale Robots and Machines.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Learning to Navigate in Chemical Fields Without A Map at Low Reynolds Numbers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  13. Collective behavior of "flexicles".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Magnetic decoupling as a proofreading strategy for high-yield, time-efficient microscale self-assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microscopic geared metamachines.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. The Morphological, Behavioral, and Transcriptomic Life Cycle of Anthrobots.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marc Z MiskinKavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. mmiskin@seas.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-8706
Alejandro J CorteseLaboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Kyle DorseySchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-0883
Edward P EspositoLaboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Michael F ReynoldsLaboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Qingkun LiuLaboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Michael CaoSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
David A MullerKavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-0473
Paul L McEuenKavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. plm23@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-5750
Itai CohenKavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. ic64@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-043X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fifty years of Moore's law scaling in microelectronics have brought remarkable opportunities for the rapidly evolving field of microscopic robotics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.