Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848212›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Serum- and glucocorticoid- inducible kinase 2, SGK2, is a novel autophagy regulator and modulates platinum drugs response in cancer cells.

Valentina Ranzuglia, Ilaria Lorenzon, Ilenia Pellarin, Maura Sonego, Alessandra Dall'Acqua, Sara D'Andrea, Sara Lovisa, Ilenia Segatto, Michela Coan, Jerry Polesel and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Protein Kinase SGK2 Is Induced by the βFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina Ranzuglia *Division of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Ilaria Lorenzon *Division of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Ilenia Pellarin *Division of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Maura SonegoDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Alessandra Dall'AcquaDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Sara D'AndreaDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Sara LovisaDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Ilenia SegattoDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Michela CoanDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Jerry PoleselEpidemiology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Diego SerrainoEpidemiology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Patrizia SabatelliInstitute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy.
Paola SpessottoDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-404X
Barbara BellettiDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-0285
Gustavo BaldassarreDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy. gbaldassarre@cro.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-8825
Monica SchiappacassiDivision of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, 33081, Aviano, Italy. mschiappacassi@cro.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-4291
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many tumor types chemotherapy still represents the therapy of choice and many standard treatments are based on the use of platinum (PT) drugs. However, de novo or acquired resistance to platinum is frequent and leads to disease progression. In Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) patients, PT-resistant recurrences are very common and improving the response to treatment still represents an unmet clinical need. To identify new modulators of PT-sensitivity, we performed a loss-of-function screening targeting 680 genes potentially involved in the response of EOC cells to platinum. We found that SGK2 (Serum-and Glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 2) plays a key role in PT-response. We show here that EOC cells relay on the induction of autophagy to escape PT-induced death and that SGK2 inhibition increases PT sensitivity inducing a block in the autophagy cascade due to the impairment of lysosomal acidification. Mechanistically we demonstrate that SGK2 controls autophagy in a kinase-dependent manner by binding and inhibiting the V-ATPase proton pump. Accordingly, SGK2 phosphorylates the subunit V1H (ATP6V1H) of V-ATPase and silencing or chemical inhibition of SGK2, affects the normal autophagic flux and sensitizes EOC cells to platinum. Hence, we identified a new pathway that links autophagy to the survival of cancer cells under platinum treatment in which the druggable kinase SGK2 plays a central role. Our data suggest that blocking autophagy via SGK2 inhibition could represent a novel therapeutic strategy to improve patients' response to platinum.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisAutophagyBenzoatesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCarboplatinCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxel2-cyclopentyl-4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridin-3-yl)-benzoic acidATP6V1H protein, humanBenzoatesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCarboplatinCisplatinImmediate-Early ProteinsPaclitaxelProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

Identifiers

PMID32848212
PMCPMC7529585
OpenAlexW3080094789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.