Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32848185›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2020

The effects of intravenous iron supplementation on fatigue and general health in non-anemic blood donors with iron deficiency: a randomized placebo-controlled superiority trial.

Peter Keller, Roland von Känel, Cesar A Hincapié, Bruno R da Costa, Peter Jüni, Tobias E Erlanger, Nicola Andina, Christoph Niederhauser, Bernhard Lämmle, Stefano Fontana

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Peter KellerDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, SRO AG Spital Langenthal, Langenthal, Switzerland.
Roland von KänelDepartment of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Culmannstrasse 8, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. roland.vonkaenel@usz.ch.
Cesar A HincapiéApplied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Bruno R da CostaApplied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Peter JüniApplied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Tobias E ErlangerClinical Trial Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicola AndinaDepartment of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Christoph NiederhauserInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Bern, Switzerland.
Bernhard LämmleDepartment of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-5154
Stefano FontanaInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Bern, Switzerland.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Bern · CHSwiss Red Cross · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether intravenous iron supplementation improves fatigue and general health in non-anemic repeat adult blood donors with iron deficiency (ferritin ≤ 50 µg/L). Of 1,487 potentially eligible participants, 203 were randomly assigned to a single intravenous dose of 800 mg iron-carboxymaltose and 202 to placebo; 393 participants completed the trial. At 6 to 8 weeks after intervention, self-rated mean fatigue scores (numeric rating scale from 1-10, primary outcome) were 3.9 ± 1.8 in the iron supplementation group and 4.0 ± 2.2 in the placebo group, showing no group difference (p = 0.819). Pre-specified subgroup analyses of gender, ferritin < 25 µg/L and fatigue ≥ 4 points, as well as exploratory analyses of lower ferritin cut-offs did not reveal any between-group differences. In terms of secondary outcomes, the mean differences were 114.2 µg/L for ferritin (95% CI 103.1-125.3) and 5.7 g/L for hemoglobin (95% CI 4.3-7.2) with significantly higher values in the iron supplementation group. No group differences were observed for different measures of general well-being and other clinical and safety outcomes. Intravenous iron supplementation compared with placebo resulted in increase of ferritin and hemoglobin levels in repeat blood donors with low iron stores, yet had no effect on fatigue and general well-being.

Indexed as

Iron DeficienciesAdministration, IntravenousAdultFatigueFemaleFerric CompoundsHumansMaleMaltoseMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeferric carboxymaltoseFerric CompoundsMaltose

Identifiers

PMID32848185
PMCPMC7449957
OpenAlexW3080900850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.