Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32847995›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2020

Public knowledge of cardiovascular disease and response to acute cardiac events in three municipalities in Brazil.

Emily S Bartlett, Luisa S Flor, Danielle Souto Medeiros, Danny V Colombara, Casey K Johanns, Fernando Antonio Camargo Vaz, Shelley Wilson, Herbert C Duber

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily S BartlettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-0805
Luisa S FlorInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Danielle Souto MedeirosFederal University of Bahia, Vitoria da Conquista, Brazil.
Danny V ColombaraPublic Health - Seattle & King County, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5237-1300
Casey K JohannsInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fernando Antonio Camargo VazFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Shelley WilsonInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Herbert C DuberDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA hduber@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5077-3170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct a landscape assessment of public knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and acute myocardial infarction symptoms, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) awareness and training in three underserved communities in Brazil.

methodsA cross-sectional, population-based survey of non-institutionalised adults age 30 or greater was conducted in three municipalities in Eastern Brazil. Data were analysed as survey-weighted percentages of the sampled populations.

results3035 surveys were completed. Overall, one-third of respondents was unable to identify at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor and 25% unable to identify at least one myocardial infarction symptom. A minority of respondents had received training in CPR or were able to identify an AED. Low levels of education and low socioeconomic status were consistent predictors of lower knowledge levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors, acute coronary syndrome symptoms and CPR and AED use.

conclusionsIn three municipalities in Eastern Brazil, overall public knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and symptoms, as well as knowledge of appropriate CPR and AED use was low. Our findings indicate the need for interventions to improve public knowledge and response to acute cardiovascular events in Brazil as a first step towards improving health outcomes in this population. Significant heterogeneity in knowledge seen across sites and socioeconomic strata indicates a need to appropriately target such interventions.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationElectric CountershockHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultBrazilCardiovascular DiseasesCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesDefibrillatorsFemaleHealth Care SurveysHealth LiteracyHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleacute coronary syndromecoronary artery diseasedelivery of careemergency medicineresuscitation

Identifiers

PMID32847995
PMCPMC7451281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.