Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32847986›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Immunohistochemical scoring of CD38 in the tumor microenvironment predicts responsiveness to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Harry Ho Man Ng, Ren Yuan Lee, Siting Goh, Isabel Shu Ying Tay, Xinru Lim, Bernett Lee, Valerie Chew, Huihua Li, Benedict Tan, Sherlly Lim and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. IntratumoralDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  15. Unraveling the Causal Links Between Immune Traits and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights From a Bi-Directional Mendelian Randomization Study.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Multi-omics spatial characteristics of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Harry Ho Man Ng *Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6290-5452
Ren Yuan Lee *Division of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Siting GohDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Isabel Shu Ying TayTemasek Polytechnic, Singapore.
Xinru LimInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Bernett LeeSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Valerie ChewDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-0936
Huihua LiDivision of Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Benedict TanInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Sherlly LimInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Jeffrey Chun Tatt LimInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Bijin AuInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Josh Jie Hua LohDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Sahil SarafDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
John Edward ConnollyInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Tracy LohDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Wei Qiang LeowDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Joycelyn Jie Xin LeeDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Han Chong TohDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Fabio MalavasiLaboratory of Immunogenetics and CeRMS, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Ser Yee LeeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Pierce ChowDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Evan W NewellSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Su Pin ChooDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
David TaiDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore david.tai.w.m@singhealth.com.sg yeongps@imcb.a-star.edu.sg lim.kiat.hon@singhealth.com.sg.
Joe YeongDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore david.tai.w.m@singhealth.com.sg yeongps@imcb.a-star.edu.sg lim.kiat.hon@singhealth.com.sg.
Tony Kiat Hon LimDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore david.tai.w.m@singhealth.com.sg yeongps@imcb.a-star.edu.sg lim.kiat.hon@singhealth.com.sg.
Singapore General Hospital · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational Cancer Centre Singapore · SGNanyang Technological University · SGSingHealth · SGTemasek Polytechnic · SGUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Biomaterials Directed Cell Polarity and MigrationR01GM112017 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HO, CHIA-CHI · 2014 to 2016
$992k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality globally. Immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB) is one of the systemic therapy options for HCC. However, response rates remain low, necessitating robust predictive biomarkers. In the present study, we examined the expression of CD38, a molecule involved in the immunosuppressive adenosinergic pathway, on immune cells present in the tumor microenvironment. We then investigated the association between CD38 and ICB treatment outcomes in advanced HCC.

methodsClinically annotated samples from 49 patients with advanced HCC treated with ICB were analyzed for CD38 expression using immunohistochemistry (IHC), multiplex immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence (mIHC/IF) and multiplex cytokine analysis.

resultsIHC and mIHC/IF analyses revealed that higher intratumoral CD38

conclusionsA high proportion of CD38

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AgedB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsMaleTumor MicroenvironmentADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1B7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanadenosineimmunotherapyliver neoplasmsmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID32847986
PMCPMC7451957
OpenAlexW3080269113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.